English ship Elizabeth Jonas (1559)
 English ships fight the Spanish Armada, 1588
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 England | |
| Name | Elizabeth Jonas |
| Builder | Woolwich Dockyard |
| Laid down | 1557 |
| Launched | 3 July 1559 |
| Fate | Rebuilt 1597-98. Condemned and sold, 1618 |
| General characteristics as newbuilt 1557-59 | |
| Class and type | 42-gun great ship |
| Tons burthen | 740 tons |
| Length | Unrecorded |
| Beam | Unrecorded |
| Depth of hold | Unrecorded |
| Sail plan | Full rigged ship |
| Complement | 500 |
| Armament | 42 guns |
| General characteristics as rebuilt 1597-98[1] | |
| Class and type | 55-gun great ship |
| Tons burthen | 684 tons |
| Length | 100 ft (30 m) (keel) |
| Beam | 38 ft (12 m) |
| Depth of hold | 18 ft (5.5 m) |
| Sail plan | Full rigged ship |
| Complement | 500 |
| Armament |
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The Elizabeth Jonas of 1559 was the first large English galleon, built in Woolwich Dockyard from 1557 and launched in July 1559.
With a nominal burden of 800 tons, she was the largest ship built in England since Henry VIII's prestige warship, the Henry Grace à Dieu. She was ordered under the reign of Queen Mary and initially named Edward, after her late brother, but was renamed when Elizabeth I came to the throne. She was a square-rigged galleon of four masts, including two lateen-rigged mizzenmasts. The Elizabeth Jonas served effectively under the command of Sir Robert Southwell[clarification needed] during the battle of the Spanish Armada in 1588. In 1597-98 she was rebuilt as a razee galleon, but at the time of the Commission of Enquiry in 1618 she was condemned and broken up.
Notes
- ^ Oppenheim, A History of the Administration of the Royal Navy 1509-1660, p124.
References
- R C Anderson. List of English Men of War 1509 - 1649.
- Rif Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing, 2009. ISBN 978-1-84832-040-6.