Esther Cleveland
Esther Cleveland | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Esther Cleveland (c. 1920) | |
| Born | September 9, 1893 White House, Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Died | June 25, 1980 (aged 86) Tamworth, New Hampshire, U.S. |
| Spouse |
Captain William Sidney Bence Bosanquet
(m. 1918; died 1966) |
| Children |
|
| Parent(s) | Grover Cleveland (father) Frances Folsom (mother) |
| Relatives | Ruth Cleveland (sister) Marion Cleveland (sister) Richard F. Cleveland (brother) Rose Cleveland (paternal aunt) Albert Bosanquet (father-in-law) |
Esther Cleveland (September 9, 1893 – June 25, 1980) was the second child of Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th President of the United States, and his wife Frances Folsom Cleveland.
Biography
[edit]Esther Cleveland was born on September 9, 1893, in the White House, to the President of the United States, Grover Cleveland, and First Lady Frances Folsom. She remains the only child of a president to have been born there, and was nicknamed "the White House baby" as a result.[1]
In April 1896, she contracted measles when it spread through the White House, leading to a quarantine.[2] Five years later, she contracted diphtheria.[3]
She made her debut in 1912[4] and was rumored to be engaged to Randolph D. West shortly after (which was denied by her relatives).[5] On March 14, 1918, at Westminster Abbey, she married Captain William Sidney Bence Bosanquet (May 9, 1883 – March 5, 1966) of the Coldstream Guards of the British Army.[6] He had liaised with the US over steel production and was the son of Sir Albert Bosanquet, the Common Serjeant of London. After WWII he was the manager of Skinningrove Iron Works in East Cleveland, England.[7] They lived in Kirkleatham Old Hall, now Kirkleatham Museum, on the outskirts of Redcar. They bought the whole building in 1930 after half of it was initially occupied by soldiers. Following his death, she returned to the United States and she sold the house to the local Council in 1970.[8]
As Mrs Bosanquet, she was known locally in the 1940s and 1950s for her philanthropy.[9] Esther bridged the divergent views of her mother's opposition to suffrage, stemming from Frances Cleveland's belief that women were not ready to vote, through to supporting her daughter who went to Somerville College, Oxford. She was the mother of British philosopher Philippa Foot, who was a fellow at Oxford before holding several professorships in the States.[10] Philippa Foot clearly had a sense of liberation from early governess education to high academic success. She said that she learned nothing from home tuition in Kirkleatham. It was "the sort of milieu where there was a lot of hunting, shooting, and fishing, and where girls simply did not go to college."[11] Nevertheless, she had the subsequent financial support from Esther and William Bosanquet to go to school in Ascot and later to Oxford.[citation needed]
Esther Cleveland Bosanquet died in Tamworth, New Hampshire, on June 25, 1980, at the age of 86.[12]
References
[edit]
- ^ "Letters; Cleveland's Children". The New York Times. 1963-08-04. Archived from the original on 2023-08-04. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
- ^ Staff report (April 8, 1896). MEASLES IN THE WHITE HOUSE.; Esther Cleveland, the President's Daughter, Attacked by the Disease. The New York Times
- ^ Staff report (May 21, 1901). ESTHER CLEVELAND ILL.; Daughter of ex-President Attacked with Diphtheria – Three Other Cases at Princeton. The New York Times
- ^ Staff report (1912?). MISS CLEVELAND'S DEBUT.; Daughter of Late President, Born in White House, to Enter Society at 19. The New York Times
- ^ Staff report (October 27, 1912). ESTHER CLEVELAND ENGAGED; Report That 'White House Baby' Will Marry Randolph D. West. The New York Times
- ^ Staff report (March 15, 1918). ESTHER CLEVELAND WEDS CAPT. BOSANQUET; Late President's Daughter Marries Coldstream Guards Officer in Westminster Abbey. The New York Times
- ^ Staff report (March 8, 1966). W.S. Bosanquet, Husband Of 'the White House Baby.' The New York Times
- ^ Redcar and Cleveland, Borough Council (2011). "Kirkleatham Conservation Area Appraisal" (PDF). www.redcar-cleveland.gov.uk/. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ^ Martin, Stephen (October 2020). "Alfred Skirrow Robinson: the life of a Roaring Twenties surgeon". hekint.org. Archived from the original on 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
- ^ Hacker-Wright, John (2019), "Philippa Foot", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2019 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, archived from the original on 2024-05-17, retrieved 2021-02-22
- ^ Verhoeve, Alex (Spring 2003). "The Grammar of Goodness. An Interview with Philippa Foot". The Harvard Review of Philosophy. 11, 1: 33 – via www.pdcnet.org/harvardreview/content/harvardreview.
- ^ "Esther Cleveland Obituary". Indianapolis News. June 26, 1980. p. 45. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
