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Exo-alpha-bergamotene synthase

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Exo-alpha-bergamotene synthase
File:Bergamotene.png
Identifiers
EC no.4.2.3.81
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
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PMCarticles
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NCBIproteins

Exo-alpha-bergamotene synthase (EC 4.2.3.81, trans-alpha-bergamotene synthase, LaBERS (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate lyase (cyclizing, (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene-forming).[1][2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene + diphosphate

The enzyme synthesizes a mixture of sesquiterpenoids from (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate.

References

  1. ^ Schnee, C.; Kollner, T.G.; Held, M.; Turlings, T.C.; Gershenzon, J.; Degenhardt, J. (2006). "The products of a single maize sesquiterpene synthase form a volatile defense signal that attracts natural enemies of maize herbivores". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 103: 1129–1134. doi:10.1073/pnas.0508027103. PMC 1347987. PMID 16418295.
  2. ^ Landmann, C.; Fink, B.; Festner, M.; Dregus, M.; Engel, K.H.; Schwab, W. (2007). "Cloning and functional characterization of three terpene synthases from lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 465: 417–429. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.06.011. PMID 17662687.