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File:Måleri, genrebild. Valfångst - Skoklosters slott - 88972.tif

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Abraham Speeck: Danish whaling cookery on the island of Danskoya at Spitsbegen  wikidata:Q28136876 reasonator:Q28136876
Artist
Abraham Speeck  (1586–) wikidata:Q28136868
 
Alternative names
Abraham Speecx
Description painter, inventor and Feuerwerker
Date of birth 14 February 1586 Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
 Edit this at Wikidata
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Photographer
Jens Mohr
Manufacturer
InfoField
Abraham Speeck (konstnär)
Title
Genrebild, valfångst
Object type painting
object_type QS:P31,Q3305213
Original caption
Note: For documentary purposes the original description has been retained. Factual corrections and alternative descriptions are encouraged separately from the original description.
Måleri, genrebild. Valfångst.
Nyckelord: Valfångst, 1600-tal, Trankokeri, Havsmotiv, Val, Grönland, Målning, Föremålsbild
Description
Svenska: Till vänster havsvik med skepp, till vänster därom Beerenberg på Jan Mayens land. Till höger på strand grönlandsval och ett trankokeri, ett stort antal personer. Danska flaggor på skeppen och på stranden.
Signatur: "A. R Spoeck 1634", "C 4" vitt mot rött på husgavel.

Ny kilad spännram. Svart, profilerad ram, bredd 117 mm.

Danish Whaling Station.
The painting depicts a view over the Danish whaling cookery on the island of Danskoya at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The cookery was run by the two brothers Johannes and Gothard Braem, both of them depicted at the down center of the painting. The motive shows the full process of the whale-oil industry during the first part of the 17th century. At the far left the actual hunt is being conducted from ships bearing the Danish flag and the flag of the order Den væpnede arms, while the center and right focus on the different steps of producing the whale-oil, with the two brothers making a deal with a merchant in the center of the foreground.

The struggle for control over the whaling industry was of huge economical and political importance to both Denmark and the Netherlands. This is illustrated by the reproduction of Danish Whale Station in 1639 by Cornelis de Man entitled Whale-Oil Factory of the Amsterdam Chamber of the Northern Company at Smerenburg, now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. In this painting by de Man the motif and composition are the same, but all signs of the factory being Danish are here replaced with Dutch flags and ships.
The painting was most likely taken as war booty by Carl Gustaf Wrangel in 1658 during the war between Sweden and Denmark, possibly from Nyborg Castle.

The painting is signed and dated A.B.R SPEECK 1634. Although there are no records of an artist active with that name at that time it is likely that the name corresponds to an Abraham Speeck of Amsterdam who was a builder and an inventor of fireworks who also supposedly worked as a painter. Records shows that he was involved with the whaling industry at Spitsbergen as an inventor of rocket propelled harpoons tested there in 1638. The connection between the name, the geographic location, the period of time and the occupation makes it highly plausible that this Abraham Speeck is the artist.
Date 1634
date QS:P571,+1634-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium oil on canvas
medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259
Dimensions height: 1,205 mm (47.44 in); width: 1,970 mm (77.55 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,1205U174789
dimensions QS:P2049,1970U174789
institution QS:P195,Q1891413
Accession number
SKO 11865
Object history
References Google Arts & Culture asset ID: ngHYnv3_O5JgWA Edit this at Wikidata
Source LSH 88972 (sm_dig3544)
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Photograph
Public domain
This Swedish photograph is in the public domain in Sweden because one of the following applies:
  • The photograph does not reach the Swedish threshold of originality (common for snapshots and journalistic photos) and was created before 1 January 1974 (SFS 1960:729, § 49a).
  • The photograph was published anonymously before 1 January 1954 and the author did not reveal their identity during the following 70 years (SFS 1960:729, § 44).

For photos in the first category created before 1969, also {{PD-1996}} usually applies. For photos in the second category published before 1929, also {{PD-US-expired}} usually applies.

If the photographer died before 1954, {{PD-old-70}} should be used instead of this tag. If the author died before 1926, also {{PD-1996}} usually applies.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
 Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).
For background information, see the explanations on Non-U.S. copyrights.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.
Physical object
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current16:49, 8 October 2013Thumbnail for version as of 16:49, 8 October 20135,201 × 3,011 (44.86 MB)LSHuploadBot{{LSH artwork |artist= |title= |description= "Kröningsprocessionen" ur "Illustrerade Minnesblad från kröningshögtidligheterna år 1860", Finns i Livrustkammarens arkiv i kapsel med titeln "Ceremoni. Kröning 1800-1850" i skåpsektion 17. |original c

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