English: 1888 reproduction of the medieval Venetian manuscript
Marcianus graecus 299, folio 6. Translation:
Scientific symbols that are found in the technical writings of the philosophers; they are above all the symbols of what they call mystical philosophy
[left column]:
gold (
), gold filings (
), gold leaf/foil (🜚⃞), calcinated/refined gold (
),
(5) electrum (
), gold solder (
), gold alloy (
), silver (
), silver ore (
),
(10) silver shavings (
), silver foil (☾⃞), silver solder (+ a second symbol), calcinated/refined silver (
), Cypriot copper (
),
(15) copper ore (
), copper filings (
), copper foil (♀⃞), calcinated/oxidized copper (
), verdigris (
),
(20) orichalcum ("mountain copper", an unknown alloy later identified as brass), iron (
) (+ a second symbol), iron ore [duplicates previous; would expect
], iron filings (
), iron foil (♂⃞),
(25) iron rust [= iron ore?] , lead (
);
[right column]:
Sun - gold (
), Moon - silver (
), bright Saturn - lead (
), resplendent Jupiter - electrum (Ƶ),
(5) flaming Mars - iron (
), shining Venus - copper (
), bright Mercury - tin (
),
[lines 8–9 blank]
(10) lead ore (
), molybdochalkos (lead-copper alloy), lead filings (
), calcinated lead (
), tin (+ a variant form) (
),
(15) tin ore (
), tin filings (
), tin foil (☿⃞), calcinated tin (
), mercury (
),
(20) 'fog' (condensed vapour) (Ⲛꙴ ), white concretion (coagulum, Ⲗ☾), yellow concretion (Ⲛꙴ
🜚︎), litharge (
), incombustible sulfur,
(25) sulfur, native sulfur, selenite (Ⲫ☾)