File:SA Sturm Cigarette Company ad.jpg

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Summary[edit]

Non-free media data

Description

An ad from the Sturm Cigarette Company, the Sturmabteilung (SA, Nazi brownshirt)'s own cigarette manufacturer, which provided their operating funds. From January 1932, when the Nazis were trying to win power, it prominently shows a uniformed SA member, the Nazi hakenkreuz flag, and the SA logo. In the text, it advertises the company and four of its brands, and carries a political slogan: "Gegen Trust und Konzern" ("Against the [corporate] trust and the combine"). Prices are given in pfennigs per cigarette.

Source

http://frenzy.chez.com/tabac_bur.htm

Date

January 1932

Author

Unknown. If the artist died over 70 years ago (i.e., before or during the WWII), it's PD in Germany; it is already PD in the US, as the image does not bear a copyright mark.

Portion used

entire advertisement

Low resolution?

yes

Other information

The company went bankrupt in 1935, after the Night of the Long Knives. Use in histories would be fair use, and most other use would be illegal in most jurisdictions. The author's heirs, if aware of their status, are unlikely to want to sell the image.
File was previously uploaded in error as PD; see Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Sturm Cigarette Company.

This image appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page in the Did you know? column on 10 October 2018 (see archives).

Wikipedia

Non-free media rationale for Sturm Cigarette Company
Article	Sturm Cigarette Company
Purpose of use	To support encyclopedic discussion of this work in this article. The illustration is specifically needed to support the following point(s): Illustrate how Nazi propaganda and Sturm cigarette brand advertising were combined, with buying the cigarettes and supporting the party being equated, and how they changed over time (the Nazi propaganda associated with the cigarette brand changed with the political situation; the recession and regulatory changes also had effects). This is an early ad, from before the Nazis took power. The revolutionary imagery, edgy fonts, the "Gegen Trust und Konzern" political slogan, and even the word "Sturm" serve as political as well as commercial messages. "Sturm" is a rather flexible word; while it can mean just "storm", as in weather, it can also mean a military assault or attack, and, as a verb, can mean "to besiege" or "to abruptly take by force", same as the English "to storm [a place]". It was used as a political metaphor around elections. The imagery of flags and uniforms rather influences the interpretation which one puts on the "Sturm" brand name blazoned on top of the images. While officially the SA were not a military organization, the image's resemblance to the explicitly militaristic imagery of the thirties is also relevant.
Replaceable?	Historical ad; no free replacement exists or can be made

Non-free media rationale for Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany
Article	Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany
Purpose of use	To support encyclopedic discussion of this work in this article. The illustration is specifically needed to support the following point(s): Illustrate how the Sturmabteilung identified itself with its cigarettes, in public marketing, creating a political as well as a financial obstacle to tobacco control.
Replaceable?	Historical ad; no free replacement exists or can be made

Non-free media rationale for Sturmabteilung
Article	Sturmabteilung
Purpose of use	To support encyclopedic discussion of this work in this article. The illustration is specifically needed to support the following point(s): To illustrate how the SA promoted itself with its cigarette marketing: if the block of text on cigarettes were removed, this could be a Freikorps recruiting ad.
Replaceable?	Historical ad; no free replacement exists or can be made

Licensing[edit]

This is a copyrighted image that has been released by a company or organization to promote their work or product in the media, such as advertising material or a promotional photo in a press kit.

The copyright for it is most likely owned by the company who created the promotional item or the artist who produced the item in question; you must provide evidence of such ownership. Lack of such evidence is grounds for deletion.

It is believed that the use of some images of promotional material to illustrate:

the person(s), product, event, or subject in question;
where the image is unrepeatable, i.e. a free image could not be created to replace it;
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation;

qualifies as fair use under Copyright law of the United States. Any other usage of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, might be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Publicity photos.

Additionally, the copyright holder may have granted permission for use in works such as Wikipedia. However, if they have, this permission likely does not fall under a free license.

Warning sign

Please note that our policy usually considers fair use images of living people that merely show what they look like to be replaceable by free-licensed images and unsuitable for the project. If this is not the case for this image, a rationale must be provided proving that the image provides information beyond simple identification or showing that this image is difficult to replace by a free-licensed equivalent. Commercial third-party reusers of this image should consider whether their use is in violation of the subject's publicity rights.

Fair use

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	04:35, 30 September 2019		244 × 410 (109 KB)	Begoon (talk \| contribs)	reduce, per WP:NFC
	02:26, 30 September 2019	No thumbnail	311 × 518 (35 KB)	HLHJ (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free work, as object of commentary using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Width	311 px
Height	518 px
Bits per component	8 8 8
Pixel composition	RGB
Orientation	Normal
Number of components	3
Horizontal resolution	150 dpi
Vertical resolution	150 dpi
Software used	Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows)
File change date and time	14:35, 30 September 2019
Exif version	2.21
Color space	Uncalibrated
Unique ID of original document	3B29CB55E1DCA0F2A9CF8129436D7BA1
Date and time of digitizing	00:18, 1 October 2019
Date metadata was last modified	00:35, 1 October 2019