Fore Abbey

This article is about the abbey. For other uses, see Fore (disambiguation).

Fore Abbey

Mainistir Fhobhair
Monastery information
Order	Benedictines
Established	AD 630
Disestablished	27 November 1539
Diocese	Meath
People
Founder(s)	Féchín
Important associated figures	Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath
Architecture
Status	Inactive
Style	Romanesque
Site
Location	North of Lough Lene, County Westmeath
Coordinates	53.683902°N 7.227311°W / 53.683902; -7.227311
Visible remains	abbey, hermitage, town gates
Public access	yes
National monument of Ireland
Official name	Fore Abbey & Fore town gates
Reference no.	215 & 220

Fore Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Fhobhair) is the old Benedictine Abbey ruin, situated to the north of Lough Lene in County Westmeath, just 25km outside its county town of Mullingar.

Fore village, (sister parish of nearby St. Mary's Collinstown) is situated within a valley between two hills: the Hill of Ben, the Hill of Houndslow, and the Anchorland rise area. There can be found the ruins of a Christian monastery, which had been populated at one time by French Benedictine monks from Évreux, Normandy.

Fore, Fobhar is the anglicised version of the Irish name that signifies “the town of the water-springs” and was given to the area after Saint Feichin’s spring or well, which is next to the old church a short distance from where the ruined monastery still stands. It was St. Feichin who founded the ancient Fore Abbey around 630. By 665 (the time of the yellow plague) there were 300 monks living in the community.

A Benedictine Priory

In the 13th century Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath the Norman and landlord built a Bendictine priory in the valley nearby. Many of the buildings that remain today (in ruins) are from the 15th century and have been restored throughout this century, making Fore Abbey the largest group of 300 Benedictine to have sojourned and remained in Ireland. This priory was dedicated to both St Feichin and St Taurin, the Évreux, Normandy abbot of the parent monastery.

• Its 13th century church still has some decorations and graceful arcaded cloisters.
• Attached to the church are the broken walls of two towers, where the monks once lived.
• Between 771 and 1169 Fore Abbey was burnt 12 times by pillaging invaders, such as the Turgesius led Vikings.

Annalistic references

See Annals of Inisfallen (AI)

• AI781.2 Repose of Fechtnach of Fobar.

Seven Wonders of Fore

The Abbey is also noted for what local populations call its seven wonders:

1. The monastery built upon the bog.
2. The mill without a race (St. Fechin reportedly induced water to flow from the ground and operate a mill that had no visible water supply - in reality water from Lough Lene flows through the ground).
3. The water that flows uphill. (St. Fechin reportedly used his staff to make the water flow uphill)
4. The tree that has three branches/the tree that won’t burn. Pilgrims place coins in it, giving it the name "the copper tree."
5. The water that doesn’t boil in St Fechin's holy well.
6. The anchorite in a cell
7. The lintel-stone raised by St. Fechin’s prayers.

Another important aspect of Fore is the Fore Crosses one of which is in the village of Fore. There are 18 crosses; some crosses are plain (most likely due to wind and rain erosion) whilst others still remain carved. These are spread out over 7 miles on roadways and in fields and bore witness to religious persecution during penal times.

Gallery

• 
  Fore Abbey
• 
  Fore Village
• Fore Monk 13th. Century
  Fore Monk 13th. Century
• Monk at Fore Abbey near Pigeon Loft still partly visible today
  Monk at Fore Abbey near Pigeon Loft still partly visible today
• 
• 
• 

See also

• Fore, County Westmeath
• List of abbeys and priories in Ireland (County Westmeath)