Francesca Albanese

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Francesca Albanese
Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories
Assumed office
1 May 2022[1]
Preceded byMichael Lynk
Personal details
Born
Francesca P. Albanese

1977
NationalityItalian
ProfessionAcademic, lawyer

Francesca P. Albanese (born 1977) is an Italian international lawyer and academic.[2] On 1 May 2022, she was appointed United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories for a three-year term.[3]

A strong opponent of the Israeli occupation of Palestine, Albanese recommended in her first report that UN member states develop "a plan to end the Israeli settler-colonial occupation and apartheid regime". Albanese has criticized inaction to the issue, describing the United States as "subjugated by the Jewish lobby" and Europe by a "sense of guilt about the Holocaust“, arguing that both "condemn the oppressed“ in the conflict.[4]

During the 2023 Israel-Hamas War, Albanese called for an immediate ceasefire, warning that "Palestinians are in grave danger of a mass ethnic cleansing."[5] She further stated that international community must "prevent and protect populations from atrocity crimes", and that "accountability for international crimes committed by Israeli occupation forces and Hamas must also be immediately pursued."[5]

Career

Albanese holds a law degree with honours from the University of Pisa and a Master of Laws in human rights from SOAS University of London, and she is completing her PhD in International Refugee Law at the Law Faculty of Amsterdam University.[2] She is an Affiliate Scholar at the Institute for the Study of International Migration at Georgetown University, a Senior Advisor on Migration and Forced Displacement at the non-profit Arab Renaissance for Democracy and Development (ARDD),[2] and Research Fellow at the International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam.[6] Widely published,[7] she co-founded at ARDD the Global Network on the Question of Palestine.[2] In 2020, she and Lex Takkenberg wrote the Oxford University Press-published Palestinian Refugees in International Law.[8]

Albanese worked for a decade as a human rights expert for the United Nations (UN), including the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the UN Relief and Work Agency for Palestine Refugees.[9] During this period, she advised the UN, governments, and civil society in the Middle East, North Africa, and the Asia Pacific regions on human rights and their application and norms, particularly for vulnerable groups like refugees and migrants. She holds lectures on international law and forced displacement in both European and Arab universities, as well as conferences and public events about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[2] On 18 October 2022, Albanese recommended in her first report that UN member states develop "a plan to end the Israeli settler-colonial occupation and apartheid regime".[10] The report concluded: "The violations described in the present report expose the nature of the Israeli occupation, that of an intentionally acquisitive, segregationist and repressive regime designed to prevent the realization of the Palestinian people's right to self-determination."[11]

United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories

Albanese's appointment as the UN Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories, the second Italian (after Giorgio Giacomelli) and the first women to hold this position,[12] generated controversy due to her past statements regarding the Holocaust and the Jewish lobby, which some have accused of being antisemitic in nature.[13][14] She said that she is not antisemitic and that her criticism of Israel is related to their occupation of Palestinian territories.[15] In December 2022, sixty-five scholars of antisemitism, the Holocaust, and Jewish studies stated: "It is evident that the campaign against [Albanese] is not about combating today's antisemitism. It is essentially about efforts to silence her and to undermine her mandate as a senior UN official reporting about Israel's violations of human rights and international law."[4]

In January 2023, a statement by 116 human rights and civil society organizations, academic institutions, and groups lauded Albanese's "tireless efforts toward the protection of human rights in the OPT and in raising awareness of the alarming daily violations of Palestinian rights".[16] In February 2023, a bipartisan group of 18 members of the United States Congress called for Albanese to be removed from her position claiming that she has demonstrated a consistent bias against Israel.[17]

In April 2023, Albanese received the International Stefano Chiarini Award (Italian: Premio Internazionale Stefano Chiarini) in recognition of journalistic work covering Palestine and the Middle East.[18][19]

Amid continuing efforts to have Albanese removed from her post, on 26 April, Amnesty International Italy published a letter of support signed by dozens of Italian rights groups, MPs, jurists and academics. On 27 April, three former holders of the position publicly urged the UN to defend Albanese and said that she has been "the target of attacks that have been "slanderous" and "personal". On May 3, Albanese tweeted that she "saw too many deaths [of Palestinians], too much arbitrariness, zero accountability" and faced accusations for her work in addressing these abuses.[20]

In July 2023, during the 30th Meeting of the 53rd Regular Session of the UN Human Rights Council, Albanese presented a report accusing Israel of turning the West Bank into an open-air prison. The report said that since 1967, more than 800,000 Palestinians, including children as young as 12, had been arrested and detained by Israeli authorities. Briefing journalists, Albanese said "There is no other way to define the regime that Israel has imposed on the Palestinians - which is apartheid by default --other than an open-air prison." Israel was not present for the presentation but rejected the findings.[21][22][23]

2023 Israel-Hamas War

During the 2023 Israel-Hamas War, Albanese called for an immediate ceasefire, warning that "Palestinians are in grave danger of a mass ethnic cleansing."[5] She further stated that international community must "prevent and protect populations from atrocity crimes", and that "accountability for international crimes committed by Israeli occupation forces and Hamas must also be immediately pursued."[5]

Personal life

An Italian national, Albanese has two children.[2]

References

  1. ^ "OHCHR | Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967". OHCHR.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "News & Events - University of Galway". www.universityofgalway.ie. 6 November 2022.
  3. ^ Richard Falk; John Dugard; Michael Lynk (15 January 2023). Protecting Human Rights in Occupied Palestine: Working Through the United Nations. SCB Distributors. ISBN 978-1-949762-55-6.
  4. ^ a b "Scholars of anti-Semitism defend UN Special Rapporteur on Palestine against pro-Israel onslaught". 22 December 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d Albanese, Francesca (14 October 2023). "UN expert warns of new instance of mass ethnic cleansing of Palestinians". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  6. ^ Giovannangeli, Umberto De (15 March 2023). ""Israele viola il diritto internazionale", intervista a Francesca Albanese". Il Riformista (in Italian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  7. ^ "Francesca P . Albanese | Georgetown University – Academia.edu". georgetown.academia.edu. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  8. ^ Fritzsche-El-Shewy, Jasmin (26 December 2022). "Palestinian Refugees in International Law". International Journal of Refugee Law. 34: 157–159. doi:10.1093/ijrl/eeac020.
  9. ^ https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2021-12/ALBANESE_Francesca_form.pdf
  10. ^ Francesca Albanese. Situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967* (PDF) (Report). UN.
  11. ^ Staff, The New Arab (19 October 2022). "UN report urges plan to 'end Israeli colonialism, apartheid'". The New Arab.
  12. ^ Selini, Anna Maria (9 June 2022). "Francesca Albanese: il mio impegno per i diritti in Palestina". Altreconomia (in Italian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  13. ^ "UN Palestinian rights official's social media history reveals antisemitic comments". The Times of Israel. 14 December 2022.
  14. ^ "Onu, la Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese accusata di antisemitismo". la Repubblica (in Italian). 15 December 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  15. ^ "Francesca Albanese: "Mai stata antisemita. Le mie critiche riguardano solo l'occupazione israeliana"". la Repubblica (in Italian). 20 December 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  16. ^ "More than 100 rights groups condemn Israel's smear campaign against UN Special Rapporteur Albanese". WAFA.
  17. ^ "US Congress members call on UN leadership to remove antisemitic official". The Times of Israel. 27 February 2023.
  18. ^ OnuItalia (14 April 2023). "Territori palestinesi: a Francesca Albanese (relatrice speciale ONU) il Premio Stefano Chiarini". Onu Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  19. ^ "Premio Chiarini a Francesca Albanese, Relatrice Onu sui diritti umani nei Territori Palestinesi". il manifesto. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  20. ^ "The campaign against the UN's human rights official on Palestine".
  21. ^ "Israel occupation makes Palestinian territories 'open-air prison', UN expert says". 11 July 2023 – via www.reuters.com.
  22. ^ "UN told Israel turns Palestinian territory into outdoor prison". www.aljazeera.com.
  23. ^ "Summary of the UN Special Rapporteur's Report on the Widespread and Systematic Deprivation of Liberty in the Occupied Palestinian Territory". 14 July 2023.

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