Frederick Rawson
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Frederick Lawrence Rawson | ||
| Date of birth | 27 July 1859 | ||
| Place of birth | the High Seas | ||
| Date of death | 10 November 1923 (aged 64) | ||
| Place of death | New York City | ||
| Position(s) | Winger | ||
| Youth career | |||
| 1874–76 | Westminster School | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| 1875–80 | Clapham Rovers | ||
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||
Frederick Rawson was a footballer who played in the 1879 FA Cup final, who became a leading engineer and later a proponent of the power of positive prayer.
Early life
[edit]
Rawson was the son of government official Sir Rawson Rawson, and was born at sea, near the Cape of Good Hope, in 1859.[1] Two of his brothers, William and Herbert, played in the 1874 FA Cup final, on opposing sides.[2]
He attended Westminster School, which played a dribbling code of football akin to association. He represented the school XI in association matches in 1874–75[3] and 1875–76; he scored in a 5–0 hammering of Upton Park in October 1875,[4] and in a creditable 3–2 defeat to the Wanderers the following month.[5]
Sporting career
[edit]While still at school, Rawson became a member of the Clapham Rovers football club, although his first match as a member was against the Rovers - the Barnes club turned up for a friendly in October 1875 short-handed, and Rawson was one of two Rovers members who played for the visitors as substitutes.[6] His chief position was as a right-winger,[7] and was described as "a useful wing player" who "middles well".[8]
His first competitive match for the Rovers was in the first round of the 1876–77 FA Cup, in which Rovers beat Reigate Priory 5–0 at home.[9] That appearance was a one-off, but he was a more regular player in 1877–78, and scored his first Cup goal in a 3–2 defeat to Oxford University at the third round stage at the Kennington Oval that season with a left-footed strike.[10]
He only played twice in the 1878–79 FA Cup, in the 8–1 demolition of Swifts (helped by Ernest Bambridge of Swifts being carried off early in the game), at the final 6 stage,[11] and in the final, against the Old Etonians. Despite his "play[ing] up vigorously" the Light Blues won 1–0.[12]
The final was Rawson's final Cup tie; his final recorded match was as centre-forward for Rovers against Upton Park in a tune-up match for the 1880 FA Cup final as regular player Felix Barry was unavailable.[13]
His sporting attentions turned to lawn tennis, and he entered the Wimbledon tennis championships in the 1880s. He only won one singles match, in the second round in 1888, after his opponent retired hurt (albeit Rawson was 2 sets to love up at the time); he lost in the quarter-final to William Taylor.[14] His greatest success was winning the London Athletic Club tournament in 1881; his opponent in the final, G.S. Murray-Hill, was a quarter-finalist at Wimbledon that year.[15]
He also represented Surrey in the new sport of vigoro in 1902.[16]
Engineering career
[edit]Rawson was trained in engineering in Birkenhead, and developed a number of electronic devices, including those in relation to floodlighting sporting fields, electric omnibuses, and small lights to assist with medical operations. He also acted as helmsman on the first airship test for the War Office.[17]
In 1881 he started the firm of Woodhouse and Rawson (electric light contractors) with occasional tennis partner Otway Woodhouse.[18]
In 1905, he started a company with the aim of extracting gold from seawater;[19] he attributed the failure of the project to a Japanese earthquake.[20]
Prayer
[edit]On his retirement from business, Rawson claimed to have developed a prayer technique, set out in a book, Life Understood from a Scientific & Religious Point of View and the Practical Method of Destroying Sin, Disease & Death, published in 1912.[21] He claimed his techniques saved the lives of thousands of soldiers in the First World War by "dematerializing bullets" amidst other miracles.[22]
He prophesied the end of the world for 3 December 1917 (in a pamphlet he sold for 2 shillings),[23] and, despite the failure of this particular prediction, founded the Society for Spreading the Knowledge of True Prayer in 1918;[24] he earned £1,000 per time for advising soldiers on how to save their lives through prayer.[25]
Personal life
[edit]Rawson lived in Epsom in Surrey. He married Evelyn Trevelyan Cazalet in St Mary Abbott's in Kensington on 18 February 1890,[26] and the couple had two sons, Ronald and Wyatt.[27] He died of pneumonia in the Hotel Astor on 10 November 1923 in New York, when on an American tour.[28]
References
[edit]- ^ 1901 Census. Parish of Epsom: HMSO. 1901. p. 129.
- ^ Gibbons, Philip (2001). Association Football in Victorian England – A History of the Game from 1863 to 1900. Upfront Publishing. pp. 41–42. ISBN 1-84426-035-6.
- ^ "Westminster School v Harrow Chequers". Field: 504. 7 November 1874.
- ^ "Westminster School v Upton Park". Field: 522. 6 November 1875.
- ^ "Wanderers v Westminster School". Field: 520. 6 November 1875.
- ^ "Clapham Rovers v Barnes". Sportsman: 3. 13 October 1875.
- ^ "Clapham Rovers v Swifts". Sportsman: 4. 24 December 1877.
- ^ Alcock, Charles (1879). Football Annual. London: Cricket Press. p. 58.
- ^ "Clapham Rovers v Reigate Priory". Sportsman: 4. 14 November 1876.
- ^ "Oxford University v Clapham Rovers". Field: 4. 9 February 1878.
- ^ "Clapham Rovers v Swifts". Sporting Life: 3. 12 March 1879. The geographical nature of the draw meant not every round of fixtures was a power of 2.
- ^ "Football Association Challenge Cup Final". Times: 10. 31 March 1879.
- ^ "Clapham Rovers v Upton Park". Field: 462. 10 April 1880.
- ^ "F. L. Rawson (GBR)" (PDF). Wimbledon Player Archive. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "Lawn tennis". Brief: 20. 6 August 1881.
- ^ "The new sport of "Vigoro", played between Middlesex and Surrey at Lords". Illustrated London News: 8. 8 November 1902.
- ^ J.L. (November–December 1913). "Biographical sketch of Frederick L. Rawson". International Psychic Gazette: 24.
- ^ "Obituary. otway edward woodhouse, 1855-1885". Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. 91 (1888): 454–455. 1 January 1888. doi:10.1680/imotp.1888.21001. Retrieved 17 September 2017 – via icevirtuallibrary.com (Atypon).
- ^ "Gold from Sea Water". Mirror (Trinidad & Tobago): 2. 3 April 1905.
- ^ "A fortune from the credulous". Birmingham Daily Gazette: 1. 13 November 1923.
- ^ Rawson, F. L. "Life understood from a scientific and religious point of view : and the practical method of destroying sin, disease, and death". Wellcome Collection. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ Rawson, Dr Frederick (1916). London doctor says he makes soldiers bulletproof. Kansas City: Unity Press.
- ^ "The End of the World". Daily Record: 4. 23 November 1917.
- ^ "Entre nous". Truth: 11. 13 March 1918.
- ^ "A fortune from the credulous". Birmingham Daily Gazette: 1. 13 November 1923.
- ^ "Dorking". Epsom Journal: 6. 25 February 1890.
- ^ 1901 Census. Parish of Epsom: HMSO. 1901. p. 129.
- ^ "British faith healer". Portsmouth Evening News: 10. 12 November 1923.