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Friedrich Eduard König

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Friedrich Eduard König (November 15, 1846 – February 10, 1936, Bonn) was a German Lutheran divine and Semitic scholar. He was born at Reichenbach im Vogtland and was educated at the University of Leipzig, where he became docent in 1879 and professor in 1885. In 1888 he became professor at Rostock and in 1900 at Bonn, where, as a theologian attacking Panbabylonism, he became involved in the so-called "Babel-Bible Dispute". As a linguist he attempted to apply the phonetic and physiological methods of modern philology to Hebrew and Ethiopic in such works as

  • Gedanke, Laut, und Akzent als die drei Faktoren der Sprachbildung (1874),
  • Neue Studien über Schrift, Aussprache, und generelle Formenlehre des Aethiopischen (1877), and
  • Historisch-kritisches Lehrgebäude der Hebräischen Sprache, 3 vols., (1881–97).

Among his innumerable publications are also:

  • Religious History of Israel (1885)
  • Der Glaubensakt der Christen (1891)
  • Einleitung in das Alte Testament (1893)
  • The Emphatic State in Aramaic (1901) [1]
  • Neue Prinzipien der alttestamentlichen Kritik (1902)
  • Bible and Babylon : Their Relationship in the History of Culture, translated by William Turnbull (1903). Pilter Kessinger Publishing Company 2006, ISBN 978-1-4254-8608-2
  • Die Gottesfrage und der Ursprung des Alten Testaments (1903)
  • Ahasver der ewige Jude nach seiner ursprünglichen Idee und seiner literarischen Verwertung betrachtet (1907)
  • Geschichte des Reiches Gottes bis auf Jesus Christus (1908)
  • Hebräisch-aramäisches Wőrterbuch zum Alten Testament (1910)
  • Geschichte der alttestamentlichen Religion kritisch dargestellt (1912)
  • Die Wahrheit der alttestamentlichen Religion(1929)

References

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainGilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)