Fyodor Buslaev
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (August 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (August 2022) |
Fedor Ivanovich Buslaev | |
---|---|
Born | Kerensk, Penza Governorate, Russian Empire | April 25, 1818
Died | August 12, 1898 Moscow, Moscow Governorate, Russian Empire | (aged 80)
Occupation(s) | philologist, art historian, folklorist |
Known for | Mythological school of comparative literature |
Academic background | |
Education | Doctor of Science (1861, 1889) Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences |
Alma mater | Imperial Moscow University (1838) |
Academic work | |
Institutions | Imperial Moscow University |
Fedor Ivanovich Buslaev (Russian: Фёдор Иванович Буслаев; April 25, 1818 – August 12, 1898) was a Russian philologist, art historian, and folklorist who represented the Mythological school of comparative literature and linguistics. He was profoundly influenced by Jacob Grimm and Theodor Benfey.
Biography
[edit]Buslaev was educated at Penza and Moscow University. At the end of his academical course, 1838, he accompanied the family of Count S.G. Stroganov on a tour through Italy, Germany and France, occupying himself principally with the study of classical antiquities. On his return he was appointed assistant professor of Russian literature at the University of Moscow.[1]
A study of Jacob Grimm's great dictionary had already directed the attention of the young professor to the historical development of the Russian language, and the fruit of his studies was the book On the Teaching of the National Language (Moscow, 1844 and 1867), which even now has its value. In 1848 he produced his work On the Influence of Christianity on the Slavonic Language, which was considered a milestone in the study of the development of the Slavonic languages.[1]
In this work Buslaev proves that long before the age of Cyril and Methodius the Slavonic languages had been subject to Christian influences. In 1855 he published Palaeographical and Philological Materials for the History of the Slavonic Alphabets, and in 1858 Essay Towards an Historical Grammar of the Russian Tongue, abounding with rich material for students, carefully collected from an immense quantity of ancient records and monuments. In close connection with this work in his Historical Chrestomathy of the Church-Slavonic and Old Russian Tongues (Moscow, 1861).[1] He was elected a member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in 1860.[citation needed]
Buslaev also interested himself in Russian popular poetry and old Russian art, and the result of his labors is enshrined in Historical Sketches of Russian Folk Literature and Art (St. Petersburg, 1861), a very valuable collection of articles and monographs, in which the author shows himself a worthy and faithful disciple of Grimm. His Folk Poetry (St. Petersburg, 1887) is a valuable supplement to the Sketches. In 1881 he was appointed professor of Russian literature at Moscow, and three years later published his Annotated Apocalypse with an atlas of 400 plates, illustrative of ancient Russian art.[1]
In his advanced age Buslaev was to a large degree incapacitated by blindness and passed his time in dictating his memoirs to a secretary. Buslaev's work in the field of comparative literature was continued by his numerous students, notably Alexander Veselovsky.[citation needed]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d public domain: Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Buslaev, Fedor Ivanovich". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 874. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
Bibliography
[edit]- Imperial Moscow University: 1755-1917: encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow: Russian political encyclopedia (ROSSPEN). 2010. pp. 106–108. ISBN 978-5-8243-1429-8 – via A. Andreev, D. Tsygankov.
- Folklorists from the Russian Empire
- Philologists from the Russian Empire
- Comparative mythology
- Mythographers
- 1818 births
- 1898 deaths
- Comparative mythologists
- Academic staff of Moscow State University
- Full members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
- Historians from the Russian Empire
- Blind scholars and academics
- Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
- Academic staff of Imperial Moscow University
- Imperial Moscow University alumni
- Art historians from the Russian Empire
- Privy Councillor (Russian Empire)