Gaby (film)

Gaby
Gaby
	Original film poster
Directed by	Curtis Bernhardt
Written by	S. N. Behrman; Paul H. Rameau; George Froeschel; Albert Hackett; Frances Goodrich; Charles Lederer
Based on	Waterloo Bridge; 1930 play; by Robert E. Sherwood
Produced by	Edwin H. Knopf
Starring	Leslie Caron ; John Kerr ; Cedric Hardwicke
Cinematography	Robert H. Planck
Edited by	John McSweeney Jr.
Music by	Conrad Salinger
Production; company	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Distributed by	Loew's Inc.
Release date	May 9, 1956;
Running time	96 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$1,863,000
Box office	$1,357,000

Gaby is a 1956 American drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Leslie Caron, John Kerr, Cedric Hardwicke, Taina Elg and Margalo Gillmore. It is the third version of the 1930 play Waterloo Bridge, previously made into films Waterloo Bridge (1931) and Waterloo Bridge (1940). It is the only version of the play made in color, and the least faithful to it. The title, the names of the main characters, and plot details were all changed. Unlike the 1931 and 1940 versions, this film ends happily.

This version was made by MGM and produced by Edwin H. Knopf. The screenplay was by Albert Hackett, Frances Goodrich and Charles Lederer, based on the screenplay of Waterloo Bridge (1940) by S. N. Behrman, Paul H. Rameau and George Froeschel. All three versions were based on the play by Robert E. Sherwood.

Plot

Gaby is a ballet dancer in 1944 London who runs into corporal Gregory Wendell while rushing to catch the bus. Greg is mesmerized by Gaby and goes to the ballet to see her on stage, but Gaby wants nothing to do with Greg. He persists, and by the end of the day, she agrees to marry him.

Before they can marry, there is a mountain of red tape and Greg is shipped out suddenly for the D-Day landing, promising to marry her on his return. When she hears that he has been killed, Gaby becomes a prostitute as the only way to support herself (as in the 1940 film). When the report turns out to be false, and Greg returns alive, Gaby repeatedly tells him that she cannot marry him, but he is unable to guess the correct reason. When she finally tells him, he is shocked speechless for a very long time and she runs away into a bombing raid.

Greg drives after her in his father's car, then has to continue the pursuit on foot. He yells at her to "have a heart – I am crippled." Just as a V-1's engine stops, indicating an imminent explosion, he tells Gaby to duck into a doorway, saving her life. He says, "If you had died just now, I would never have been able to love anyone else." Gaby asks how he could possibly love her after what circumstances had forced her to do, but he says, "Let's forget the terrible things this war made us do."

Cast

Leslie Caron as Gaby
John Kerr as Gregory Wendell
Cedric Hardwicke as Edgar Carrington
Taina Elg as Elsa
Margalo Gillmore as Mrs. Carrington
Scott Marlowe as Jan
Ian Wolfe as Registrar
Joe Di Reda as Allen
Joe Corey as Pete
James Best as Jim
Lisa Montell as Claire
Ruta Lee as Denise
Narda Onyx as Olga
Gloria Wood as Singer at the Bottle Club
Lillian Kemble-Cooper as Mrs. Edward
Gordon Richards as Air Raid Warden
Queenie Leonard as Canteen Worker
Wilbur Mack as Carrington's Butler
Betty Harford as English Girl
Alma Lawton as English Girl^[2]

Plot differences

In contrast to the 1931 and 1940 films, Gaby was made after D-Day and the horror of the V-1 attacks on London, and incorporates references to both within its plot. In addition, made post-War, the atmosphere of hopelessness present in 1940 is replaced by an air of optimism.

Production

The film was envisioned as a vehicle for Leslie Caron. The male lead was given to John Kerr, who had become a star on Broadway in Tea and Sympathy and had just made The Cobweb for MGM.^[3] Kerr turned down Friendly Persuasion (1956) to take the role in Gaby because the latter was a lead, not a supporting part.^[4]

Reception

According to MGM records the film earned $647,000 in the US and Canada and $710,000 elsewhere, resulting in a loss of $1,356,000.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
^ "Alma Lawton filmography". American Film Institute.
^ Pryor, Thomas (29 June 1955). "John Kerr to do 2d Metro movie: actor set in 'Gaby,' musical based on R. E. Sherwood's play, 'Waterloo Bridge'". New York Times. p. 24.
^ Weaver, Tom. "The Pitfalls of Working with Price". The Astounding B Movie. Retrieved 29 September 2016.

External links

Gaby at IMDb
Gaby at TCMDB
Gaby at AllMovie
Gaby at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films

[Mannix-1] The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.

[2] "Alma Lawton filmography". American Film Institute.

[3] Pryor, Thomas (29 June 1955). "John Kerr to do 2d Metro movie: actor set in 'Gaby,' musical based on R. E. Sherwood's play, 'Waterloo Bridge'". New York Times. p. 24.

[4] Weaver, Tom. "The Pitfalls of Working with Price". The Astounding B Movie. Retrieved 29 September 2016.

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