Gaea (crater)
Gaea is an impact crater on Amalthea, one of the small moons of Jupiter. The crater is 75 km wide and at least 10–20 km deep.[1] Its center coordinates are 50°S, 95°W.[2] Gaea is one of two named craters on Amalthea, the other being Pan.[2] It is named after the Greek goddess Gaia.[3]
Third of Gaea's interior is covered by a bright spot – the largest on Amalthea.[1] Its brightness is at least 2.3 times greater than outside. This spot is about 25 km wide and appear to be extended outside the crater.[2]
Gaea is located near the South pole of Amalthea, far south from the two bright areas, Lyctos Facula and Ida Facula, which are positioned on the slopes of a prominent mountain elongated along meridian.
See also
- Greek mythology
- Gaea (other meanings for Gaea)
References
- ^ a b Ververka J.; Thomas P.; Davies M. E.; Morrison D. (September 1981). "Amalthea: Voyager imaging results". Journal of Geophysical Research. 86 (A10): 8675–8682. Bibcode:1981JGR....86.8675V. doi:10.1029/JA086iA10p08675.
- ^ a b c Thomas, P. C.; Burns, J. A.; Rossier, L.; Simonelli, D.; Veverka, J.; Chapman, C. R.; Klaasen, K.; Johnson, T. V.; Belton, M. J. S.; Galileo Solid State Imaging Team (September 1998). "The Small Inner Satellites of Jupiter". Icarus. 135 (1): 360–371. Bibcode:1998Icar..135..360T. doi:10.1006/icar.1998.5976.
- ^ USGS/IAU (October 1, 2006). "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Gaea on Amalthea". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
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