Jump to content

Gallagher–Hollander degradation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Tony1 (talk | contribs) at 07:40, 26 May 2013 (Script-assisted style fixes: mainly date formats). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

In the Gallagher–Hollander degradation (1946) pyruvic acid is removed from a linear aliphatic carboxylic acid yielding a new acid with two carbon atoms fewer.[1] The original publication concerns the conversion of bile acid in a series of reactions: acid chloride (2) formation with thionyl chloride, diazoketone formation (3) with diazomethane, chloromethyl ketone formation (4) with hydrochloric acid, organic reduction of chlorine to methylketone (5), ketone halogenation to 6, elimination reaction with pyridine to enone 7 and finally oxidation with chromium trioxide to bisnorcholanic acid 8.

Gallagher–Hollander degradation

References

  1. ^ Vincent P. Hollander and T. F. Gallagher PArtial synthesis of compounds related to adrenal cortical hormones. VII. degradation of the side chain of cholanic acid J. Biol. Chem., Mar 1946; 162: 549–54 Link