Gazimestan
Gazimestan (Serbian Cyrillic: Газиместан, Serbo-Croatian pronunciation: [ɡaziměstaːn]) is the name of a monument commemorating the historical Battle of Kosovo, situated about 6-7 kilometres southeast of the actual battlefield, known as Kosovo field. The name is a portmanteau derived from Arabic ghazi, meaning "hero" or "champion", and Serbian word mesto, meaning "place". The monument was designed by Aleksandar Deroko and built in 1953 under the authority of SFR Yugoslavia.
It is in the shape of a medieval tower. Gazimestan is reached from the Pristina–Mitrovica highway, on a 50-metre hill above the plain, ca. 5 km north-west from Pristina. Every year, on Vidovdan (St. Vitus Day), 28 June, a commemoration is held by the monument. The building is covered by an image of Prince Lazar during Vidovdan. In 2007, a 14-day march from Belgrade to Gazimestan was organized by several patriotic organizations.[1]
In 2009, the commemoration brought the biggest crowd since 1999, with several thousand people.[2]
In 2010, the Kosovo Police was handed over the task of guarding the monument, which was criticised by the Serbian government.[3] In 2014, President Tomislav Nikolić held a speech at the monument.[4]
:Whoever is a Serb and of Serb birth
- And of Serb blood and heritage
- And comes not to the Battle of Kosovo,
- May he never have the progeny his heart desires!
- Neither son nor daughter
- May nothing grow that his hand sows!
- Neither dark wine nor white wheat
- And let him be cursed from all ages to all ages!
— Inscription on the monument of the "Kosovo curse" attributed to Prince Lazar.
This version first appeared in the 1845 folk songs collection of Vuk Karadžić.
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Vidovdan 2009 -
Vidovdan 2013 -
See also
Annotations
| a. | ^ Template:Kosovo-note |
References
- ^ "Vreme 860 - Kosovo: Vidovdan 2007". Vreme.com. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Serbs celebrate Vidovdan in Kosovo". B92.net. 28 June 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Kosovo police take over historic site of Gazimestan". BBC News. 18 March 2010. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Nikolić's speech at Gazimestan interrupted". B92.net. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
External links
Template:Cultural Heritage of Serbia 42°41′26″N 21°07′25″E / 42.69056°N 21.12361°E