Geoffrey Drage
Geoffrey Drage (17 August 1860 – 7 March 1955)[1] was an English writer and Conservative Party politician. He was concerned particularly with the problems of the poor.
Early life and family
Drage was the son of Dr Charles Drage of Hatfield in Hertfordshire. He was educated at Eton and at Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated in 1883, before pursuing further studies in European universities including Berlin and Moscow.[2] He was called to the bar at both Lincoln's Inn and the Middle Temple, but never practised as a barrister.[3]
In 1896 he married Ethel Sealby Ismay, the daughter of Thomas Henry Ismay who founded the White Star Line. They had two sons.[3]
Career
Drage became a prolific writer and commentator of public affairs, particularly on poverty, labour relations and the training of sailors.[3]
From 1891 to 1894 he was secretary to the Royal Commission on labour relations.[2]
Drage was elected at the 1895 general election as one of the two members of parliament for (MP)s) for Derby.[4] He and Sir Henry Howe Bemrose had unseated the town's two sitting Liberal MPs, including the Chancellor of the Exchequer Sir William Vernon Harcourt. The election was a nationwide rout for the Liberals, who lost a third of their seats in the House of Commons, but in a letter to The Times newspaper Drage attributed his success to his own campaigning efforts in Derby. In six months of campaigning he had addressed at least one meeting of working men every week, offering what he called "practical answers" to labour problems.[5]
He lost his seat at the next general election, in 1900[4] and never returned to Parliament. He contested Cleveland at the 1902 by-election,[6] Woolwich at the 1903 by-election,[7] Blackburn at the 1906 general election,[8] but was unsuccessful in each case.
In 1897 he was a member of the International Congress on Housing of the Working Classes, in Brussels, and in 1900 of the International Congress on Poor Law and Charity, in Paris. In 1906 he became President of the Central Poor Law Conference.[3]
From 1910 to 1919 he was an alderman of London County Council.[9]
During World War I he served from 1914 in the military intelligence section of the War Office.[3]
Works
- Drage, Geoffrey (1885). The Criminal Code of the German Empire. Translated, with prolegomena and a commentary. London: Chapman and Hall.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1889). Cyril. A romantic novel. London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1890). Eton and the Empire. An address, etc. Eton: R. I. Drake.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1894). The unemployed. Macmillan.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1894). Eton and the Labour Question. An address, etc. Eton: R. I. Drake.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1895). Problem of the Aged Poor. Black.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1896). The Labour Problem. Smith Elder.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1904). Russian affairs. Murray.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1905). Trade unions. Methuen.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1909). Austria-Hungary. Murray.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1909). Russia and the Levant: Russia under Nicholas I. Vol. vol. XI: The Growth of Nationalities. Cambridge University Press.
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ignored (help) - Drage, Geoffrey (1911). The imperial organization of trade. Smith Elder.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1914). The State and the Poor. London: Collin's-Clear-Type-Press.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1915). Ephemera : [a collection of speeches and essays].
- Drage, Geoffrey (1930). Public assistance. Murray.
- Drage, Geoffrey (1931). Sea power. Murray.
References
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 1)
- ^ a b "New Members of Parliament". The Times. London, England: The Times Digital Archive. 18 July 1895. p. 3. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "Mr. Geoffrey Drage". The Times. London, England: The Times Digital Archive. 9 March 1955. p. 10. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
- ^ a b Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 102. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
- ^ Drage, Geoffrey (17 July 1895). "Letters of the Editor: The Derby Election". The Times. London, England: The Times Digital Archive. p. 11. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
- ^ Craig, page 427
- ^ Craig, page 60
- ^ Craig, page 76
- ^ "London County Council: The New Aldermen". The Times. London, England: The Times Digital Archive. 16 March 1910. p. 10. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
External links
- 1860 births
- 1955 deaths
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- UK MPs 1895–1900
- People educated at Eton College
- Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
- Members of the Middle Temple
- Members of Lincoln's Inn
- People from Hatfield, Hertfordshire
- Members of London County Council
- 19th-century English novelists
- English non-fiction writers
- English male novelists