Gerhard Schmidhuber
Gerhard Schmidhuber | |
---|---|
Born | Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire | 9 April 1894
Died | 11 February 1945 Budapest, Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun County, Kingdom of Hungary | (aged 50)
Allegiance | German Empire (to 1918) Weimar Republic (to 1920) Nazi Germany |
Service | Heer |
Years of service | 1914–20 1933–45 |
Rank | Generalmajor |
Commands | 7th Panzer Division 13th Panzer Division |
Battles / wars | World War I
World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Gerhard Schmidhuber (9 April 1894 – 11 February 1945 in the battle of Budapest) was a German generalmajor. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
Career
Born in Dresden in the Kingdom of Saxony, Schmidhuber was commanding officer of the Heer's 13th Panzer Division during World War II. When the Germans occupied Hungary in 1944, Schmidhuber was supreme commander of German army forces in that country. In that capacity, he had extensive dealings with the Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg and prevented the liquidation of the Jewish ghetto in the face of the advancing Red Army. Schmidhuber was killed in action in the Battle of Budapest.
Awards
- Iron Cross (1914)
- Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939)
- German Cross in Gold on 28 February 1942 as Oberstleutnant in the II./Schützen-Regiment 103[2]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 18 October 1943 as Oberst and commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 304[3]
- 706th Oak Leaves on 21 January 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of the 13.Panzer-Division[4]
- mentioned in the addendum of the Wehrmachtbericht on 20 December 1944.
Reference in the Wehrmachtbericht
Date | Original German Wehrmachtbericht wording | Direct English translation |
---|---|---|
20 December 1944 (addendum) | Im Raum von Budapest haben sich in den harten Abwehrkämpfen die Panzergrenadierdivision 'Feldherrnhalle' unter Führung des Generalmajors Pape und die 13. Panzerdivision unter Führung des Generalmajors Schmidhuber, deren Offiziere, Unteroffiziere und Mannschaften zum größten Teil der SA entstammen, durch hervorragende Tapferkeit und Angriffsschwung ausgezeichnet.[5] | The Panzergrenadierdivision 'Feldherrnhalle' under the leadership of Generalmajor Pape and the 13. Panzerdivision under the leadership of Generalmajor Schmidhuber, whose officers, non-commissioned officers and soldiers are largely comprised from the SA, distinguished themselves by showing exceptional bravery and attacking spirit, in hard fought defensive battles in the vicinity of Budapest. |
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
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suggested) (help) - Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
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: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
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suggested) (help) - Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
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suggested) (help) - Thomas, Franz (1998). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2300-9.
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suggested) (help) - Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 3, 1. Januar 1944 bis 9. Mai 1945 (in German). München, Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 1985. ISBN 978-3-423-05944-2.
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External links
- "Lexikon der Wehrmacht". Gerhard Schmidhuber. Retrieved 6 June 2007.
- (Hungarian)
- (German)
Template:KCwithOL Template:Knight's Cross recipients of the 2nd PD
- 1894 births
- 1945 deaths
- People from Dresden
- Major generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht)
- German military personnel of World War I
- Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
- People from the Kingdom of Saxony
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Military personnel referenced in the Wehrmachtbericht
- Raoul Wallenberg
- German military personnel killed in World War II