Germain Prégent
Germain Prégent (19 October 1926 – 15 January 2015) was a politician and entrepreneur in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He represented the Saint-Henri neighbourhood on the Montreal city council from 1978 to 2001 and served on the Montreal executive committee (i.e., the municipal cabinet) during Pierre Bourque's administration.
Early life and private career[edit]
Prégent was born and raised in Saint-Henri. He operated a grocery store until 1971, when the site was appropriated by the city. He later opened a restaurant, and he ran an upscale men's clothing store in Saint-Henri from 1981 to 1994.[1]
City councillor[edit]
Drapeau administration[edit]
Prégent was first elected to city council in the 1978 municipal election as a member of mayor Jean Drapeau's Civic Party of Montreal. He was re-elected in 1982, receiving the largest majority anywhere in the city.[2] Drapeau's party held a majority on council in this period, and Prégent served as a pro-administration backbencher. He was appointed as a director of the municipal housing office during the 1980s and also became a board member of Habitations Jeanne Mance in 1985.[3]
When asked to name the highlight of his career in the Drapeau administration, Prégent cited his successful battle in 1980 to keep dépanneurs out of gas stations.[4] Some of his Civic Party colleagues later remarked that they seldom heard Prégent speak in caucus or in the council chambers.[5]
Doré administration[edit]
Drapeau retired in 1986, and the Civic Party suffered an overwhelming defeat in the 1986 municipal election: Prégent was the party's only candidate returned to council. His re-election was ascribed largely to his personal popularity, and newspaper reports noted that he did not mention the Civic Party in his campaign materials.[6] After the campaign, Prégent said that Drapeau had been largely responsible for the party's defeat and that the Civic Party needed to become more democratic.[7]
- Leader of the opposition
Jean Doré's Montreal Citizens' Movement (MCM) won a landslide majority in the 1986 election, winning fifty-five of fifty-eight seats. Prégent was joined in opposition by independent councillor Nick Auf der Maur and by Sofoklis Rasoulis of the Montreal Municipal Democratic Alliance.[8] Prégent served as the official leader of the opposition. He was also offered the vice-chairmanship of Montreal's planning committee but declined, saying that he was too busy.[9]
At the first council meeting after the election, the Doré administration announced that it would introduce a moment of silence to replace the Roman Catholic prayer that had previously opened council meetings. Prégent criticized the change as "a lack of respect for all people who believe in God."[10] He cast the sole vote against various municipal expenditures a few months later, arguing that the city should instead prioritize a property tax cut.[11]
In 1988, Prégent served on a council committee that studied a fluoridation plan for Montreal's water. He only attended one committee meeting, the final one, in which he cast a key vote that blocked the plan from advancement.[12]
By all accounts, Prégent was not a successful opposition leader. A Montreal Gazette article written on the one-year anniversary of the 1986 election described him as an "unassuming man who openly admits he dislikes rough-and-tumble politics,"[13] and an editorial published in 1988 described him as an "undistinguished and uninspired councillor."[14]
- Civic Party troubles
After the 1986 election, the Civic Party became divided between traditionalist supporters of Drapeau and a modernizing group led by Claude Dupras, his successor as party leader. Notwithstanding Prégent's previous criticisms of Drapeau, he soon became aligned with the traditionalist faction.
In January 1988, Prégent announced that he had no confidence in Dupras's leadership and called for the party to hold a leadership convention as soon as possible.[15] He later added that he favoured Yvon Lamarre as party leader and that he would be prepared to leave the Civic Party in order to join a new party with Lamarre at its helm.[16] In response, Dupras criticized Prégent's performance on council and ordered him to either stop his criticisms or leave the party.[17]
Dupras consolidated his hold over the Civic Party in August 1988, removing four Drapeau loyalists from the party executive. Shortly thereafter, Prégent informed the media that he planned to leave the party at the next council meeting. He later changed his mind, however, and promised to initiate a legal battle if the party leadership tried to expel him.[18] Prégent was replaced as opposition leader during this period by Nick Auf der Maur, whom Dupras had recruited to be the Civic Party's lead spokesperson in council.
Prégent finally resigned from the Civic Party in November 1988, saying that he saw no reason to continue as a member.[19] He continued to serve on council as an independent.
The Civic Party's troubles continued after Prégent's departure, and Dupras resigned as Civic Party leader in January 1989, acknowledging that he lacked the charisma to be an effective leader.[20] Prégent later speculated that he might return to his former party,[21] though he ultimately chose not to do so.
- Second term
Prégent contested the 1990 municipal election as an independent and was re-elected without difficulty. Doré and the MCM won a second consecutive landslide majority.
The Civic Party again elected only one member in 1990, but it returned to official opposition status in 1992 after several opposition councillors joined the party. Prégent again suggested that he might return to the party,[22] but he once again chose not to. The Civic Party later collapsed internally after this temporary resurgence, and by the 1994 municipal election it had ceased to exist.
In August 1992, Prégent said that he supported the city's continued ownership of the Atwater public market in his ward.[23]
Bourque administration[edit]
Prégent joined Pierre Bourque's newly formed Vision Montreal party in 1994[24] and ran under its banner in the 1994 municipal election. He was re-elected by a landslide, as Bourque's team won a majority on council.
- Executive committee member
Bourque was sworn in as mayor in November 1994 and named Prégent as a member of the Montreal executive committee with responsibility for youth, architecture, and engineering. Prégent was also given sector responsibility for southwest Montreal.[25]
In 1995, Prégent announced a call for tenders for the construction of new holding pools and sewer pipes in southwest Montreal, a project valued at $12.8 million. He indicated that the work was scheduled to be completed the following year and added that he would have resigned had Bourque not addressed the issue. (Newspaper reports noted that the project had actually been announced, and its funding secured, during the Doré administration.)[26]
Prégent also oversaw a $17 million project to construct a new four-lane bridge on Montreal's Wellington tunnel and, until 1996, was responsible for navigating a plan to restructure the city's fire department.[27] He later criticized a deal that Bourque's administration concluded with the city's firefighters in 1998, describing it as "a very bad deal signed for electoral purposes and to buy peace."[28]
In early 1996, Prégent indicated that the Bourque administration was not considering the fluoridation of Montreal's water.[29] Separate from his responsibilities on the executive committee, he opposed plans to construct a mega-store in competition with the Atwater market.[30]
- Departure from Vision Montreal and re-election
Prégent resigned from Vision Montreal to serve as an independent councillor in July 1997, saying that Bourque's party lacked leadership.[31] This decision occurred against the backdrop of an internal party crisis that temporarily cost the mayor his majority on council.
There are conflicting reports as to how long Prégent remained a member of Montreal's executive committee. Some newspaper reports indicate that he only served from 1994 to 1996,[32] but this is contradicted by reports from July 1997 that continue to identify him as a member.[33] One report newspaper report indicates that he remained a member through to 1998, even after his resignation from Vision Montreal.[34] It is certain that Prégent was no longer an executive councillor after the 1998 election and probable that he was not responsible for any specific area of governance after July 1997.
In May 1998, Prégent became one of four sitting councillors to join the upstart New Montreal party led by Jacques Duchesneau.[35] He ran under the party's banner in the 1998 municipal election and was re-elected in the most difficult competition of his career. Vision Montreal won a second consecutive majority under Bourque's leadership, while Prégent was one of only three New Montreal candidates to be returned.
- Final term
After the 1998 election, Prégent was appointed as vice-chair of Montreal's public services committee.[36] He approved of Bourque's decision to waive restrictions on condominium conversions in Saint-Henri,[37] though he strongly opposed plans to permit a private company to construct a garbage transfer depot in the neighbourhood.[38]
Prégent resigned from New Montreal in January 2000, describing it "a party that's going nowhere." He added that his comments were not intended as criticism of Duchesneau's leadership.[39] For the remainder of his term, he once again served as an independent councillor.
Prégent suffered a stroke in March 2000.[40] He later recovered and was able to return to his council responsibilities in January 2001.[41] He retired at the 2001 municipal election, giving an endorsement to Gérald Tremblay's newly formed Montreal Island Citizens Union.[42]
The Montreal Gazette portrayed Prégent in a more favourable light toward the end of his career, with a March 1999 editorial describing him as having "a way of getting things done quietly and without a whole lot of democratic ceremony."[43] In 2001, progressive councillor Marvin Rotrand described Prégent as "basically a conservative" with whom he had "absolutely nothing in common socially, culturally or politically," though he added that he considered Prégent a "nice guy" on a personal level.[44]
After politics[edit]
In 2012, the city inaugurated a room in Prégent's honour at the Gadbois recreation complex.[45]
Death[edit]
Prégent died on 15 January 2015.[46]
Electoral record[edit]
| 1998 Montreal municipal election: Councillor, Saint-Pierre | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
| New Montreal | Germain Prégent (incumbent) |
2,016 | 44.94 | |||||
| Vision Montreal | Line Hamel | 1,757 | 39.17 | |||||
| Team Montreal | Maria-Ines Osses | 456 | 10.16 | |||||
| Democratic Coalition | Jo Lechay | 257 | 5.73 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 4,486 | 100 | ||||||
| Source: Official Results, City of Montreal | ||||||||
| 1994 Montreal municipal election: Councillor, Saint-Pierre | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
| Vision Montreal | Germain Prégent (incumbent) |
2,713 | 71.13 | |||||
| Montreal Citizens' Movement | Benoît St-Jean | 678 | 17.78 | |||||
| Montrealers' Party | Dave Schuilenburg | 224 | 5.87 | |||||
| Democratic Coalition–Ecology Montreal | Michael Chamberlain | 199 | 5.22 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 3,814 | 100 | ||||||
| Source: Official Results, City of Montreal | ||||||||
| 1990 Montreal municipal election: Councillor, Saint-Henri | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
| Independent | Germain Prégent (incumbent) | 2,553 | 67.92 | |||||
| Montreal Citizens' Movement | Germaine Vaillancourt | 564 | 15.00 | |||||
| Civic Party of Montreal | Louise Brison | 283 | 7.53 | |||||
| Ecology Montreal | Marlène Lavoie | 244 | 6.49 | |||||
| Municipal Party | Dianne Boyer | 115 | 3.06 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 3,759 | 100 | ||||||
| Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal. | ||||||||
| 1986 Montreal municipal election: Councillor, Saint-Henri | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
| Civic Party of Montreal | Germain Prégent (incumbent) | 3,165 | 58.41 | |||||
| Montreal Citizens' Movement | Kevin Cadloff | 2,254 | 41.59 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 5,419 | 100 | ||||||
| Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal. | ||||||||
| 1982 Montreal municipal election: Councillor, Saint-Henri | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
| Civic Party of Montreal | Germain Prégent (incumbent) |
4,379 | 73.61 | |||||
| Montreal Citizens' Movement | Raymond Drennan | 960 | 16.14 | |||||
| Municipal Action Group | Jean-Louis Durocher | 610 | 10.25 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 5,949 | 100 | ||||||
| Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal. | ||||||||
| 1978 Montreal municipal election: Councillor, Saint-Henri | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
| Civic Party of Montreal | Germain Prégent | 4,177 | 69.02 | |||||
| Municipal Action Group | Huguette Langevin | 1,263 | 20.87 | |||||
| Montreal Citizens' Movement | Pierre Roberge | 612 | 10.11 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 6,052 | 100 | ||||||
| Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal. Party identifications are taken from Le Devoir, 11 November 1978. | ||||||||
References[edit]
- ^ Ann Laughlin, "Veterans' retirements open up Civic Party strongholds," Montreal Gazette, 5 November 1986, A6; Michael Farber, "Tide turns back for a local boy," Montreal Gazette, 11 November 1986, A3; Susan Semenak, "Poorest of the poor; Residents of Montreal's crumbling southwest district just want sewers that work, clean parks for their kids," Montreal Gazette, 1 November 1994, A4.
- ^ Ingrid Peritz, "Dupras has contenders if Civic Party pulls it off," Montreal Gazette, 1 November 1986, B1.
- ^ David Wimhurst, "Housing appointments get red herring label," Montreal Gazette, 15 May 1985, X3.
- ^ Michael Farber, "Tide turns back for a local boy," Montreal Gazette, 11 November 1986, A3.
- ^ "The Fainstat example" [editorial], Montreal Gazette, 11 November 1986, B2.
- ^ Ingrid Peritz, "Civic Party will go down fighting stands a chance in many areas," Montreal Gazette, 8 November 1986, A1; Ingrid Peritz, "Dore, MCM sweep to power; New mayor controls 55 seats to rivals' 3," Montreal Gazette, 10 November 1986, A1.
- ^ Tom Spears, "Opening wide Montreal's musty doors," Toronto Star, 13 December 1986, B5.
- ^ "City hall opposition ranks left in tatters," Montreal Gazette, 10 November 1986, A1; Lewis Harris, "Opposition members to sit on city hall committees," Montreal Gazette, 12 February 1987, A3.
- ^ "Right spirit, wrong means" [editorial], Montreal Gazette, 18 February 1987, B2.
- ^ Ingrid Peritz, "Council question periods start tonight," Montreal Gazette, 26 December 1986, A3.
- ^ Ingrid Peritz, "City's '86 surplus $8-10 million," Montreal Gazette, 12 March 1987, A3.
- ^ Alexander Norris, "City panel rejects plan to flouridate Montreal's water," Montreal Gazette, 15 June 1988, A1. Prégent's vote contributed to a 5-5 tie among committee members. This tie vote stopped the plan from being considered by the whole of council.
- ^ Ingrid Peritz, "A Year in Power," Montreal Gazette, 7 November 1987, B4.
- ^ "Reviving a party" [editorial], Montreal Gazette, 19 June 1988, B2.
- ^ Ingrid Peritz, "Civic Party councillor joins leadership revolt," Montreal Gazette, 6 January 1988, A4.
- ^ Lewis Harris, "Dupras: 'I won't be pushed out as leader'," Montreal Gazette, 27 May 1988, A3.
- ^ Lewis Harris, "Stop sniping, or quit Dupras tells councillor," Montreal Gazette, 17 June 1988, A3.
- ^ Lewis Harris, "Pregent changes his mind refuses to quit Civic Party," Montreal Gazette, 23 August 1988, A3.
- ^ Lewis Harris, "Death threats over drug issue councillor says," Montreal Gazette, 29 November 1988, A5. The article title does not refer to Prégent.
- ^ Lewis Harris, "Admits dull image Dupras resigns as Civic Party leader," Montreal Gazette, 24 January 1989, A3.
- ^ Lewis Harris, "Councillor eyes return to old party," Montreal Gazette, 16 May 1988, A6.
- ^ Elizabeth Thompson, "Civic Party grabs No. 2 spot at city hall," Montreal Gazette, 17 March 1992, A3.
- ^ Barry Lazar, "To market or not to market; City officials pondering the future of four Montreal landmarks," Montreal Gazette, 5 August 1992, A3.
- ^ Michelle Lalonde, "Bourque files for official party status in mayoral race," Montreal Gazette, 19 April 1994, A3.
- ^ Michelle Lalonde, "Novice heads top city committee; Bourque picks Noushig Eloyan," Montreal Gazette, 18 November 1994, A1; Michelle Lalonde, "Bourque hands out duties; Executive-committee members get portfolios," Montreal Gazette, 24 November 1994, A3.
- ^ Michael Lalonde, "Sewer-repair work to cost $12.8 million," Montreal Gazette, 26 July 1995, A4.
- ^ "Snow could stall bridge," Montreal Gazette, 21 November 1995, A5; Jonathon Gatehouse, "Revamping fire department endangers public, union says," Montreal Gazette, 12 June 1996, A6. For a letter indicating opposition to the restructuring, see Gaston Fauvel, "Montrealers would pay a big price if city cut its firefighting budget," Montreal Gazette, 19 August 2005, B3.
- ^ Michelle Lalonde, "Respect firefighters' pact: Pregent: It's a bad deal, signed to buy political peace, but city should obey contract, councillor says," Montreal Gazette, 12 February 1999, A3.
- ^ Azana Endicott, "Montreal not looking at fluoridating water, official says," Montreal Gazette, 3 March 1996, A2. Referring to the debate over fluoridation the previous decade, Prégent said, "Fifty per cent of researchers were against fluoride and 50 per cent were for fluoride. Personally, I'm against fluoridating the water because I don't know who's right."
- ^ Yvonne Zacharias, "Mega-store near Atwater market would kill area, councillors fear," Montreal Gazette, 2 December 2006, A3.
- ^ "Mayor in trouble," Edmonton Journal, 25 July 1997, A10.
- ^ For instance, see Linda Gyulai, "Comeback councillor beats stroke: St. Henri's amiable haberdasher returns to city council after one-year sick leave," Montreal Gazette, 25 January 2001, A3.
- ^ For instance, see Aaron Derfel, "`It's going to be a circus': Bourque must work with his strong opponents: experts," Montreal Gazette, 24 July 1997, A5.
- ^ Michelle Lalonde, "Respect firefighters' pact: Pregent: It's a bad deal, signed to buy political peace, but city should obey contract, councillor says," Montreal Gazette, 12 February 1999, A3.
- ^ Michelle Lalonde, "Ex-cop may form official opposition: 4 councillors flock to Duchesneau," Montreal Gazette, 20 May 1998, E7.
- ^ Paul Cherry, "Council members demand answers," Montreal Gazette, 9 January 1999, A3.
- ^ Linda Gyulai, "City to ease condo bylaw for St. Henri," Montreal Gazette, 13 January 2000, A7.
- ^ Michael Mainville, "Protests promise to be pungent: Opponents of garbage-transfer project say demonstrations will be huge," Montreal Gazette, 23 March 2000, A3.
- ^ Michael Mainville, "Four quit in party shakeups: Councillors will carry on, sitting as independents," Montreal Gazette, 6 January 2000, A7.
- ^ "City-council dean mending after stroke," Montreal Gazette, 28 March 2000, A5.
- ^ Linda Gyulai, "Comeback councillor beats stroke: St. Henri's amiable haberdasher returns to city council after one-year sick leave," Montreal Gazette, 25 January 2001, A3.
- ^ Mike Boone, "The new, gray mayoral candidate," Montreal Gazette, 28 February 2001, A2.
- ^ "Bourque's democracy" [editorial], Montreal Gazette, 15 March 1999, B2.
- ^ Linda Gyulai, "Comeback councillor beats stroke: St. Henri's amiable haberdasher returns to city council after one-year sick leave," Montreal Gazette, 25 January 2001, A3.
- ^ Inauguration de la salle Germain Prégent au complexe récréatif Gadbois, City of Montreal, 16 May 2012, accessed 31 May 2013.
- ^ "Décès de l’ancien conseiller municipal Germain Prégent", Journal Métro, 19 January 2015, accessed 22 July 2020.