Germany national football team manager

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File:Joachim Löw.JPG
Joachim Löw, the current Germany national team manager.

The Germany national football team manager (German: Bundestrainer, literally 'Federal Coach') is a position created in 1926 and first held by Otto Nerz.[1][2] The German team began playing matches in 1908,[3] but for 18 years it had no manager. Instead a selection committee chose the team.[2]

Ten different men have occupied the post since its inception,[1] all of whom are German. Seven of the ten have previously played for the national team,[4] the exceptions being Nerz, Erich Ribbeck, and current incumbent Joachim Löw. Many of the managers previously served as assistant to their predecessor; each of the three managers after Nerz had worked under the previous incumbent,[5][6][7] and the current manager, Löw, was assistant to Jürgen Klinsmann from 2004 to 2006.[8] More recently, though, the trend has been towards former players with little in the way of coaching experience.[9][10][11]

From 1936 to 1998, the team had just five managers,[1] each of whom won a major trophy,[12] with Helmut Schön (1964–1978) winning two.[6] The last ten years has seen four different managers in the role.[1]

The title Bundestrainer has been in use since 1950 - prior to 1942 the role was titled Reichstrainer (Imperial Coach).[2] Franz Beckenbauer and Rudi Völler could not be titled Bundestrainer, due to a lack of coaching qualifications,[13] so were titled Teamchef (Team Leader). Their assistants, Horst Köppel/Holger Osieck[13] and Michael Skibbe[14] respectively, were the official Bundestrainer during this time.

History

Early years

For the first twenty years of its existence, the team had no manager, with the team being picked by a selection committee of the German Football Association, before Otto Nerz was appointed as head coach in 1926.[2] Nerz had a disciplinarian style[2] and achieved respectable results with a hitherto unsuccessful team[2] - reaching third place at the 1934 World Cup.[15] He was unable to fulfil the Nazi party's high expectations at the 1936 Olympic Games (hosted in Berlin),[16] however, and was replaced by his assistant, Sepp Herberger[5] after the team was eliminated by outsiders Norway.[17]

Herberger led a 'greater Germany' team (including the now-annexed Austria[5]) to the quarter-final of the 1938 FIFA World Cup,[18] but the team was interrupted by World War II, and subsequent sanctions against Germany, banning them from international football.[5]

Post-war

The national team was inactive from 1942 to 1950,[5] resuming as West Germany[19] once the ban was lifted. Herberger led the team through qualification for the 1954 World Cup, which they won in surprise fashion,[5] beating Hungary in the final.[19] The win is credited with playing a large part in the nation's psychological and economic recovery after World War II.[5] West Germany managed creditable results at the 1958[20] and 1962[21] World Cups, before Herberger retired in 1964,[5] 28 years after first taking the job. He was succeeded by his assistant, Helmut Schön.[6]

Glory years

Franz Beckenbauer, manager from 1984 to 1990.

Schön, who had managed the short-lived Saarland national team from 1952 to 1956,[6] began to establish West Germany as a consistent force in world football.[6] He took the team to the 1966 World Cup final,[22] and despite failing to qualify in West Germany's first entry to the European Championship in 1968,[23] he achieved a third place finish 1970 World Cup[24] in Mexico. Then came the team's greatest successes[6] - a first European Championship title was won in 1972,[25] which was followed by the 1974 World Cup, where West Germany, as hosts, ran out tournament winners, beating the Netherlands in the final.[26] Schön remains the only manager to have won both the World Cup and European Championship.[27][28] In 1976, West Germany came within a penalty shoot-out of defending their European crown, losing against Czechoslovakia in the final.[29] Before the 1978 World Cup, Schön announced that this was to be his last tournament,[6] but was unable to go out on a high note, as the team was eliminated by neighbours Austria in Round 2.[6][30] He retired having managed 25 World Cup games and won 16, both records which remain to this day.[27]

Schön was succeeded by his assistant, Jupp Derwall.[7] Derwall's tenure began successfully. The team won a second European Championship in 1980,[31] and reached the Final of the 1982 World Cup,[32] However, he was sacked[7] after West Germany were eliminated in the first round of the 1984 European Championship.[33]

Derwall was replaced by Franz Beckenbauer,[34] who had made 103 appearances for the national team, and was captain of the successful side of the early 1970s.[34] This appointment ended the run of promoting assistants - Beckenbauer had not previously been part of the DFB coaching setup,[9] and had no previous managerial experience.[9] He led the team to a second consecutive World Cup Final in 1986,[34][35] before reaching the semi-final of the 1988 European Championship, a tournament which West Germany hosted.[36] the 1990 World Cup was to be his last tournament,[13] but he ended on a high, winning the tournament for the third time,[37][34] and becoming the only man to lift the trophy as a captain and has coach.[34] He stood down immediately afterwards, to be replaced by Berti Vogts,[38] a former national squad team-mate[39] who had served on the coaching staff of the DFB.[7]

Reunification and decline

Berti Vogts, manager from 1990 to 1998.

Vogts took on a now-reunified Germany, and led the team, including players from the former East Germany, to the final of Euro 1992, only to lose against outsiders Denmark.[40] Germany were eliminated from the 1994 World Cup in similarly dramatic fashion, losing against Bulgaria in the quarter-finals.[41] Vogts' greatest achievement was the 1996 European Championship,[38] which Germany won, beating the Czech Republic in the final, thanks to a golden goal from Oliver Bierhoff.[42] However, the 1998 World Cup proved unsuccessful, with an ageing[43] German team knocked out by Croatia in the quarter-final.[44] Vogts resigned shortly afterwards.[38]

The DFB announced that Paul Breitner, another player from the 1970s team,[39] would be Vogts' replacement,[45] only to go back on this decision after just 17 hours.[45] Eventually a manager was appointed: Erich Ribbeck,[45] who had managed several top German clubs,[46] and had been assistant to Jupp Derwall,[45] but was now 61, and in semi-retirement.[45] The talent pool in Germany at this time was poor, with few young players emerging,[47] and Ribbeck oversaw a disastrous Euro 2000 campaign, with Germany eliminated in the first round, with just one point from their three group games.[48] This led to Ribbeck's immediate resignation.[45]

Rebuilding

Rudi Völler, manager from 2000 to 2004.

The next man to take charge of the team was Rudi Völler,[49] who had been part of the 1990 World Cup-winning team,[39] but had no coaching experience.[10] He was intended to be an interim appointment, standing in for a year while the intended appointee, Christoph Daum, served out his contract at Bayer Leverkusen.[49] However, Daum failed a drugs test,[50] testing positive for cocaine,[51] and Völler was given the job permanently.[52] After a tricky qualifying campaign,[53] Völler led the team to the final of the 2002 World Cup,[54] a result that was unexpected given the perceived lack of quality in the squad.[54] Euro 2004 was less successful, though, with Germany eliminated in the first-round, having failed to win a match for a second successive European Championship.[55]

Völler then resigned from the job,[52] and with Germany due to host the next World Cup,[56] they once again opted for an inexperienced manager,[11] Völler's old strike partner Jürgen Klinsmann.[57] Klinsmann attempted to introduce a new playing style to the team, based on young players, and an attack-minded mentality.[56] Germany achieved third place at the 2006 World Cup, after a dramatic semi-final defeat to Italy.[56] Klinsmann stood down afterwards, despite being offered a renewed contract.[8]

Klinsmann was succeeded by his assistant, Joachim Löw,[8] who has continued in much the same manner as his predecessor.[58] After comfortably qualifying for Euro 2008,[59] the team reached the final, losing 1-0 to Spain.[60] Löw continues in the role[61] as the team attempt to qualify for the 2010 World Cup.[62]

Statistical summary

Statistics are correct as of November 19, 2008.[1]

Key

P Matches played
W Matches won
D Matches drawn
L Matches lost
GF Goals for
GA Goals against
DNE Did not enter
DNQ Did not qualify
Name From To P W D L GF GA Win % Tournaments
Selection committee 1908 1926 63 18 13 32 133 158 28.57 None
Otto Nerz 1926 1936 70 42 10 18 190 112 58.33 World Cup 1930 Withdrew
World Cup 1934 Third
Sepp Herberger 1936 1964 162 92 26 44 423 249 56.79 World Cup 1938 Quarter-final
World Cup 1950 Banned
World Cup 1954 Winners
World Cup 1958 Fourth
European Championship 1960 DNE
World Cup 1962 Quarter-final
European Championship 1964 DNE
Helmut Schön 1964 1978 139 87 31 21 291 107 62.59 World Cup 1966 Runners-up
European Championship 1968 DNQ
World Cup 1970 Third
European Championship 1972 Winners
World Cup 1974 Winners
European Championship 1976 Runners-up
World Cup 1978 Round 2
Jupp Derwall 1978 1984 67 44 12 11 144 60 65.67 European Championship 1980 Winners
World Cup 1982 Runners-up
European Championship 1984 Round 1
Franz Beckenbauer 1984 1990 66 34 20 12 107 61 51.52 World Cup 1986 Runners-up
European Championship 1988 Semi-final
World Cup 1990 Winners
Berti Vogts 1990 1998 102 66 24 12 206 86 64.71 European Championship 1992 Runners-up
World Cup 1994 Quarter-final
European Championship 1996 Winners
World Cup 1998 Quarter-final
Erich Ribbeck 1998 2000 24 10 6 8 42 31 41.67 European Championship 2000 Round 1
Rudi Völler 2000 2004 53 29 11 13 109 57 54.72 World Cup 2002 Runners-up
European Championship 2004 Round 1
Jürgen Klinsmann 2004 2006 34 20 8 6 81 43 58.82 World Cup 2006 Third
Joachim Löw 2006 Present 34 24 5 5 84 27 70.59 European Championship 2008 Runners-up
World Cup 2010 Ongoing[62]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Nationaltrainer". German Football Association (DFB) (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-06.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Otto Nerz". DFB (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-06.
  3. ^ "Statistik: Alle Spiele". DFB. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  4. ^ "Alle Speier von A-Z". DFB (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "Classic Coach: Sepp Herberger". Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Retrieved 2009-01-06.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Helmut Schön". DFB (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  7. ^ a b c d "Jupp Derwall". DFB (in German). Retrieved 2008-01-09. Cite error: The named reference "Derwall" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b c "Klinsmann quits as Germany coach". BBC. 2006-07. Retrieved 2009-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Text "12" ignored (help)
  9. ^ a b c "Franz Beckenbauer". transfermarkt.de (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  10. ^ a b "Rudi Völler". transfermarkt.de (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  11. ^ a b "Jürgen Klinsmann". transfermarkt.de (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  12. ^ "National team history". DFB. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  13. ^ a b c "Franz Beckenbauer". DFB (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  14. ^ "Offener Appell an alle". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  15. ^ "1934 FIFA World Cup Italy - Matches". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  16. ^ "100 Jahre Deutsche Länderspiele". Kicker Sportmagazin (in German): 33. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  17. ^ "Otto Nerz". MSN Encarta (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-06.
  18. ^ "1938 FIFA World Cup France - Matches". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  19. ^ a b "1954 FIFA World Cup Switzerland - Overview". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  20. ^ "1958 FIFA World Cup Sweden - Matches". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  21. ^ "1962 FIFA World Cup Chile - Matches". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  22. ^ "1966 FIFA World Cup England - Overview". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  23. ^ "UEFA Euro 1968". Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  24. ^ "1970 FIFA World Cup Mexico - Overview". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  25. ^ "UEFA Euro 1972". UEFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  26. ^ "1974 FIFA World Cup Germany - Overview". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  27. ^ a b "FIFA World Cup Superlatives" (PDF). FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  28. ^ "European Championship Winners". UEFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  29. ^ "UEFA Euro 1976". UEFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  30. ^ "1978 FIFA World Cup Argentina - Overview". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  31. ^ "UEFA Euro 1980". UEFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  32. ^ "1982 FIFA World Cup Spain - Overview". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  33. ^ "UEFA Euro 1984". UEFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  34. ^ a b c d e "Franz Beckenbauer". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  35. ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico - Overview". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  36. ^ "UEFA Euro 1988". UEFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  37. ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy - Overview". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  38. ^ a b c "Berti Vogts". DFB (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  39. ^ a b c "1974 FIFA World Cup Germany: Netherlands - Germany 1:2". FIFA. 1974-07-07. Retrieved 2009-01-08. Cite error: The named reference "1974Final" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  40. ^ "UEFA Euro 1992". UEFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  41. ^ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA - Overview". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  42. ^ "UEFA Euro 1996". UEFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  43. ^ "Croatia Stuns Germany With the Aid Of a Red Card". New York Times. 1998-07-05. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  44. ^ "1998 FIFA World Cup France - Overview". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  45. ^ a b c d e f "Erich Ribbeck". DFB (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  46. ^ "Erich Ribbeck". transfermarkt.de (in German). Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  47. ^ "Veteran Hässler back in German squad". The Guardian. 2000-05-23. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  48. ^ "UEFA Euro 2000". UEFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  49. ^ a b "Völler named as caretaker coach". BBC. 2002-07-02. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  50. ^ "Germany ditch Daum after drugs test". BBC. 2000-10-21. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  51. ^ "Daum considered suicide". BBC. 2001-10-02. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  52. ^ a b "Rudi Völler". DFB (in German). Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  53. ^ "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan - Preliminaries". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  54. ^ a b "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan - Overview". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  55. ^ "UEFA Euro 2004". UEFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  56. ^ a b c "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany - Overview". FIFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  57. ^ "Klinsmann targets glory". BBC. 2004-07-29. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  58. ^ "Klinsmann Quits as German Coach". Der Spiegel. 2006-07-12. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  59. ^ "Euro 2008 Qualifying Group D". UEFA. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  60. ^ "UEFA Euro 2008". UEFA. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  61. ^ "Bundestrainer Joachim Löw". DFB. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  62. ^ a b "2010 FIFA World Cup - Qualification - Group 4". Retrieved 2009-01-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |wotk= ignored (help)

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