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HMS Avenger (1794)

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History
French Navy Ensign (1790-1794)France
NameLe Vengeur
Captured17 February 1794
Royal Navy Ensign (1707 - 1800)Great Britain
NameHMS Avenger
FateSold
General characteristics
Class and typeShip-sloop
Tons burthen355 bm

HMS Avenger was a 16-gun ship-sloop of the British Royal Navy. Previously she was the French corvette Vengeur, which the British Army captured during the battle for Martinique in 1794. The Admiralty sold her 1802.

French career

Prior to her service in the French Navy, Vengeur was a French privateer called Marseillaise and may even have been a British privateer, Avenger, before that.[1] In 1794 she was stationed at Martinique when on 5 February, a fleet under the command of Admiral Sir John Jervis landed troops under the command of General Charles Grey. On the 17 February the British troops captured Venguer at St Pierre.[1]

British career

Le Vengeur was commissioned as a British warship in Martinique and was initially placed under the command of Lieutenant James Milne. On 17 March, boats from Avenger took part in a cutting out expedition in Fort Royal Bay, which captured the French frigate Bienvenue. When Milne was killed in action, command of Avenger passed to Lieutenant Henry William Bayntun.[2] Avenger and her crew took part in the capture of Gaudeloupe in April 1794. Bayntun remained in command of Avenger until 4 May 1794 when he was promoted to Post Captain and appointed to Bienvenue, the frigate he had captured the previous month.[2] Edward Griffith became the captain of Avenger and on 22 September he arrived with her at Portsmouth.[1] In 1795 she was under the command of Charles Ogle. She was registered as HMS Avenger in June 1798 but was not fitted out for sea again.[1]

Fate

The Admiralty sold Avenger on 9 September 1802.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Winfield (2008), p.265.
  2. ^ a b Heathcote (p.1)

Bibliography

  • Heathcote, T.A. (2005). Nelson's Trafalgar Captains and Their Battles. Barnsley, Yorks.: Pen and Sword Books. ISBN 1-84415-182-4. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Winfield, Rif (2005) British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84415-717-4.