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HMS Suffolk (55)

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For other ships with the same name, see HMS Suffolk.
HMS Suffolk on the Tyne
History
Royal Navy Ensign
NameHMS Suffolk
BuilderPortsmouth Dockyard, UK
Laid down30 September 1924
Launched16 February 1926
Commissioned31 May 1928
Decommissioned25 March 1948
FateScrapped, vessel was allocated to BISCO on 25 March 1948 and was scrapped at J Cashmore's (Newport, Wales)1948.
General characteristics
Displacement9,750 tons (9,010 t)
Tons burthen13,450 tons (13,670 t)
Length630 ft (190 m)
Beam68 ft 3 in (20.80 m)
Draught16 ft 3 in (4.95 m)
Propulsionlist error: <br /> list (help)
Eight Admiralty 3-drum boilers
Four shaft Brown Curtis geared turbines
80,000 shp
Speed31.5 knots (58.3 km/h)
Rangelist error: <br /> list (help)
3,100 miles at 31.5 knots (5,740 km at 58 km/h)
13,300 miles at 12 knots (24,600 km at 22 km/h)
3,400 tons (3,450 t) fuel oil
Complement700
Armamentlist error: <br /> list (help)

Original configuration:
8 × 8" (203 mm) dual guns
8 × 4" (102 mm) single AA guns
2 × 2 pdr pom-poms quad guns
2 × 0.5" MG quadruple guns
2 × 21" (533 mm) quadruple Torpedo Tubes.


1937 - 1941 configuration:
8 × 8" (203 mm) dual guns,
6 × 4" (102 mm) single AA guns,
2 × 2 pdr eight barrel quad guns,
2 × 0.5" MG quadruple guns.
2 × 21" (533 mm) quad Torpedo Tubes.


1941 - 1942 configuration:
8 × 8" (203 mm) dual guns,
6 × 4" (102 mm) single AA guns,
2 × 4" (102 mm) dual AA guns,
4 × 20 mm (0.8 in) single guns,
2 × 2 pdr eight barrel quad guns,
2 × 0.5" MG quadruple guns.
2 × 21" (533 mm) quad Torpedo Tubes.


1942 - 1944 configuration:
8 × 8 in (203 mm) dual guns,
6 × 4 in (102 mm) single AA guns,
2 × 4 in (102 mm) dual AA guns,
6 × 20 mm (0.8 in) single guns,
5 × 20 mm (0.8 in) dual power-operated guns,
2 × 2 pdr (37 mm/40 mm) eight barrel quad guns,
2 × 21 in (533 mm) quad Torpedo Tubes.

Armourlist error: <br /> list (help)
Magazine box protection: 1-4"
Deck: 1.375"
Side-plating,turrets and bulkheads: 1"
Belt: 4.5"
4 internal boiler room sides (added 1936-1940)
Aircraft carriedThree aircraft with one catapult, removed in 1943.
NotesPennant number 55

HMS Suffolk (55) was a County class heavy cruiser of the Royal Navy, and part of the Kent subclass. She was built by Portsmouth Dockyard, Portsmouth, UK), with the keel being laid down on 15 November 1924. She was launched on 16 March 1926, and commissioned on 25 June 1928.

History

Suffolk, like her sisters, served on the China Station, save for reconstruction, until the outbreak of the Second World War. She came home in 1939 and then patrolled the Denmark Straits in October 1939. In April 1940 Suffolk participated in the Norwegian Campaign. On 13 April 1940 the ship arrived at Tórshavn to commence the British pre-emptive occupation of the Faroe Islands. On 14 April 1940 Suffolk sank the German tanker Skagerrak northwest of Bodø, Norway.

On 17 April 1940, Suffolk and four destroyers, HMS Kipling, HMS Juno, HMS Janus and HMS Hereward, were sent to bombard the airfield at Sola, Norway. The operation had little effect and the retaliation from German bombers severely damaged the aft of the ship, forcing her to return to Scapa Flow.

Suffolk was out of action from April 1940 until February 1941 while she was repaired at the Clyde.

The ship was at this time part of the 4th Cruiser Squadron.

The Captain of Suffolk, Robert Meyric Ellis, remains on the bridge for lunch whilst shadowing the Bismarck

During May 1941 Suffolk was involved in the Battle of the Denmark Strait and the sinking of the German battleship Bismarck. Suffolk had engaged the battleship twice during the battle, making several salvoes on her. Using her radar, Suffolk was able to track the Bismarck through the Denmark Strait and maintained contact long enough for other units to vector into Bismarcks path.

HMS Suffolk in May 1941

After her repairs Suffolk served with the Home Fleet in Arctic waters until the end of 1942, then underwent a refit between December 1942 and April 1943. On completion of this the ship was ordered to the Eastern Fleet, operating in the Indian Ocean until the end of the war.

Suffolk was allocated to Bisco on 25 March 1948 and was scrapped at J Cashmore's (Newport, Wales) where she arrived on 24 June 1948.

Notes

References

  • Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwhich: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
  • Raven, Alan (1980). British Cruisers of World War Two. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-922-7. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939-1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
  • Whitley, M. J. (1995). Cruisers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. London: Cassell. ISBN 1-86019-874-0.
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