Harry H. Critz
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Lieutenant General Harry Herndon Critz (26 February 1912 – 2 May 1982) was a native Texan, born in Teague. Rising through the ranks during periods of war, his final post was as Commanding General of Fort Sam Houston, in San Antonio, Texas.
While studying civil engineering at Texas A&M University for a year,[1] he was named the 1934 Flag Officer of the school.[2] Critz then enrolled at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, receiving a B.S. degree and commissioning there in 1935. With the United States 1941 entry into World War II, Critz was attached to the 1st Field Artillery Regiment, seeing action in the North African campaign.[3]
He saw service in Europe until 1948, when he was stationed at Fort Sill, assigned to the 32nd Field Artillery Battalion, eventually rising to the position of Division Artillery Commander. He graduated from the United States Army War College in 1951[4] and served as an instructor there. During the Korean War in 1953 and 1954, he was Commander of the United States Field Artillery Branch. Following the 1953 armistice of the Korean War, he served as chief of staff, 8th U.S. Army in Washington D.C.[3] During the Vietnam War, he received briefings from the field.[5] In 1968, Lt. General Critz was named Commanding General of the 4th U.S. Army and Fort Sam Houston, in San Antonio, Texas, a position he held until his 1971 retirement from the military.[6]
Upon his retirement from military service, Critz and his wife returned to Fort Sill, Oklahoma, living in Lawton.[1] He became president of Fort Sill National Bank. In 1982, Critz died in the Reynolds Army Hospital at Fort Sill and was buried in Fort Sill Post Cemetery on 5 May 1982.[7][8]
Military awards
[edit]The following are military awards received by Critz.[9]
- Army Distinguished Service Medal [9]
- Silver Star
- Bronze Star with Oak Leaf Cluster
- Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster
- Army Commendation Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster
- Presidential Unit Citation
- French Legion of Honor
- French Croix de Guerre
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Harry Herndon Critz". Assembly. Vol. XLII, no. 3. December 1983. p. 129. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Flag Officers". Texas Aggie Corps of Cadets Association. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Gen Critz at Fort Bliss, Feb 1971". El Paso Times. 15 February 1971. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ U.S. Army Register: United States Army Active and Retired List. Vol. I. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1 January 1966. p. 126. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Tropic Lightning News, 25th Infantry Division in Vietnam". Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Pentagon Post - Critz named as CG of Fort Sam Houston - June 8, 1968". The Austin American. 8 June 1968.
- ^ "Retired General Critz Dies at Fort Sill Hospital". Oklahoman.com. 4 May 1982. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Critz, Harry Herndon". Army Cemeteries Explorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Harry Critz - Recipient -". valor.militarytimes.com. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- 1912 births
- 1982 deaths
- People from Freestone County, Texas
- Texas A&M University alumni
- United States Military Academy alumni
- United States Army personnel of World War II
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- United States Army War College alumni
- United States Army War College faculty
- United States Army personnel of the Korean War
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- United States Army generals
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
- People from Lawton, Oklahoma