Haworth projection
Appearance
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Glucose_Haworth.png)
A Haworth projection is a common way of representing the cyclic structure of monosaccharides with a simple three-dimensional perspective.
The Haworth projection was named after the English chemist Sir Walter N. Haworth.
A Haworth projection has the following characteristics:
- Carbon is the implicit type of atom. In the example on the right, the atoms numbered from 1 to 6 are all carbon atoms. Carbon 1 is known as the Anomeric Carbon.
- Hydrogen atoms on carbon are implicit. In the example, atoms 1 to 6 have extra hydrogen atoms not depicted.
- A thicker line indicates atoms that are closer to the observer. In the example on the right, atoms 2 and 3 (and their corresponding OH groups) are the closest to the observer, atoms 1 and 4 are farther from the observer and finally the remaining atoms (5, etc.) are the farthest.
See also
References
- IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "Haworth representation". doi:10.1351/goldbook.H02749