Heinkel HD 25

HD 25
	Heinkel HD 25 of the Imperial Japanese Navy
Role	Reconnaissance seaplane
National origin	Germany
Manufacturer	Heinkel, Aichi
First flight	1926
Introduction	1928
Primary user	Imperial Japanese Navy
Number built	ca. 18

The Heinkel HD 25 was a two-seat shipboard biplane reconnaissance floatplane developed in Germany during the 1920s for production in Japan.

Development

It was intended to provide a spotter aircraft for warships, to take off from a short ramp since shipboard catapults had not yet been developed by the Japanese. The HD 25 was a conventional biplane with staggered wings and twin pontoon undercarriage. The pilot and observer sat in tandem, open cockpits. A single example of a modified demilitarised version was built by Aichi as the AB-1, and three surplus Type 2 Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplanes were converted with two seat cabins aft of the open rear cockpit, to seat three passengers, for use by the Kouchi Shimbun newspaper.

Operational history

Two prototypes were built by Heinkel in Germany, with the first flying in 1926.^[1] Following trials, the Navy officially accepted the type in March 1928 and gave it the designation Type 2 Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane. 16 were built by Aichi and saw brief service aboard the cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Variants

Heinkel HD 25: Heinkel Doppeldecker 25, two prototypes designed and built in Germany.^[1]
Heinkel Large Reconnaissance Seaplane: Unofficial designation for the Heinkel built prototypes^[1]
Heinkel-Type Warship Seaplane: Initial unofficial designation for the Aichi produced aircraft^[1]
Aichi Type 2 Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane: Production aircraft built by Aichi in Japan with modifications to allow operations from turret platforms^[1]
Aichi Type 2 Transport: Conversions of three surplus Type 2 Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplanes with cabins seating three passengers, used by the Kouchi Shimbun newspaper.^[1]
Aichi AB-1: A single aircraft redesigned for a competition by the Japanese Aviation Bureau of the Department of Communications for a locally developed transport. Modifications included increased dimensions overall, N-type interplane struts, a four seat enclosed cabin forward of the two open cockpits and a 450 hp (340 kW) Nakajima-Lorraine 12Eb W-12 engine.^[1]

Specifications (Aichi-built Type 2 Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane)

General characteristics

Crew: Two, pilot and observer
Length: 9.70 m (31 ft 10 in)
Wingspan: 14.88 m (48 ft 10 in)
Height: 4.27 m (14 ft 0 in)
Empty weight: 1,700 kg (3,750 lb)
Gross weight: 2,570 kg (5,650 lb)
Powerplant: 1 × Napier Lion , 334 kW (450 hp)

Performance

Maximum speed: 203 km/h (127 mph, 110 kn)
Range: 910 km (570 mi, 500 nmi)
Rate of climb: 3.3 m/s (645 ft/min)

Armament

1 × flexible rearward-firing 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine gun for observer
300 kg (660 lb) of bombs

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Mikesh and Abe 1990, p.63.

Bibliography

Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-851778402.
Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 499.

[Mikesh_p63-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Mikesh and Abe 1990, p.63.

[1]

v t e Aichi aircraft
Manufacturer designations	AB-1 AB-2 AB-3 AB-4 AB-5 AB-6 AB-7 AB-8 AB-9 AB-10 AB-11 AB-12 AB-13 AB-14 AM-7 AM-10 AM-15 AM-16 AM-17 AM-19 AM-20 AM-21 AM-22 AM-23 AM-24
Imperial Japanese Navy short designations	B7A C4A D1A D3A E3A E8A E10A E11A E13A E16A F1A H9A M6A S1A
World War II Allied reporting names	Grace Hank Jake Laura Paul Susie Val