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Hemiargus ceraunus

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Hemiargus ceraunus
Scientific classification
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H. ceraunus
Binomial name
Hemiargus ceraunus
(Fabricius, 1793)[1]
Synonyms
  • Hesperia ceraunus Fabricius, 1793
  • Hemiargus hanno watsoni Comstock & Huntington, 1943
  • Hemiargus antibubastus Hübner, 1818
  • Argus pseudoptiletes Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]
  • Lycaena ceraunus astenidas Lucas, 1857
  • Lampides zachaeina Butler & Druce, 1872
  • Lycaena gyas Edwards, 1871
  • Lycaena astragala Wright, 1905
  • Lycaena florencia Clémence, 1914

Hemiargus ceraunus, the Ceraunus blue, is a butterfly in the Lycaenidae family. It is found in the southwestern United States, southern Texas, Florida and the Florida Keys south through the West Indies, Mexico and Central America to South America. Strays may be found in North Carolina, Missouri, Kansas and Nevada. The habitat consists of open woodland, desert scrub, dunes, pastures, road edges and vacant lots.

The wingspan is 20–30 mm. The upperside of the males is light blue with a darker narrow border. Female are dark brown, often with blue wing bases. The underside is gray. Both wings have a row of dark postmedian dashes on the underside. Adults are on wing year round in Texas and southern Florida and in late summer in other parts of the range. Adults feed on flower nectar.

The larvae feed on the flowers and seedpods of various woody legumes, including Cassia brachiata, Abrus precatorius and Prosopis species.[2]

Subspecies

  • Hemiargus ceraunus antibubastus Hübner, [1818] (Florida)
  • Hemiargus ceraunus astenidas (Lucas, 1857) (Mexico, Costa Rica)
  • Hemiargus ceraunus gyas (Edwards, 1871) (Arizona, California)

References

  1. ^ Hemiargus at Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera
  2. ^ Hemiargus ceraunus at Butterflies and Moths of North America