Hexafluoro-2-butyne
Names | |
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IUPAC name
1,1,1,4,4,4-Hexafluoro-2-butyne
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Other names
HFB
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.010.667 |
PubChem CID
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RTECS number |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C4F6 | |
Molar mass | 162.03 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless gas |
Density | 1.602 g/cm3 |
Melting point | −117 °C (−179 °F; 156 K) |
Boiling point | −25 °C (−13 °F; 248 K) |
Insoluble | |
Structure | |
0 D | |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards
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Toxic gas |
Related compounds | |
Related compounds
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Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate Hexachlorobutadiene Acetylene |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Hexafluoro-2-butyne is the fluorocarbon with the formula CF3C≡CCF3. HFB, as it is known also, is a particularly electrophilic acetylene, hence a potent dienophile for Diels–Alder reactions.[1][2]
It is prepared by the action of sulfur tetrafluoride on acetylenedicarboxylic acid and the reaction of KF with hexachlorobutadiene.
References
- ^ Essers, M.; Haufe, G. "Hexafluoro-2-butyne” in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis (Ed: L. Paquette) 2004, J. Wiley & Sons, New York. doi:10.1002/047084289.
- ^ E S Turbanova, A A Petrov (1991). "Perfluoroalkyl(aryl)acetylenes". Russian Chemical Reviews. 60 (5): 501–523. doi:10.1070/RC1991v060n05ABEH001092.