Hypotelorism
| Hypotelorism |
|---|
Hypotelorism is a medical condition in which there is an abnormally decreased distance between two organs or bodily parts, usually pertaining to the eyes (orbits), also known as orbital hypotelorism.[1]
Causes
It is often a result of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), caused by large alcohol intake in the first month of pregnancy.[citation needed]
It can be associated with trisomy 13, which is also known as Patau syndrome,[2] as well as hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy.[3]
It can also be associated with fragile X syndrome and Prader–Willi syndrome.
Metopic synostosis, the early closure of metopic suture during skull development in children, can also cause hypotelorism.
See also
References
- ^ "Hypotelorism". Medical Dictionary. TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
- ^ "Hypotelorism". Medcyclopaedia. GE.
- ^ Electromyography and Neuromuscular Disorders, Second Edition. Preston and Shapiro.
External links
 | This medical sign article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |