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Ictineu 3

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Ictineu 3
Ictineu 3
The Ictineu 3 scientific submarine in its warehouse in Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Catalonia.
History
 Catalonia (production)
 France (registered)
NameIctineu 3
In service2013[1]
General characteristics
TypeDeep-submergence vehicle
Tonnage5.3 tons
Length4.8 m (16 ft)
Beam1.9 m (6.2 ft)
Draft2.81 m (9.2 ft)
Installed power4 x 70 Ah 120 V Li-ion batteries
Propulsion4 x 2.7 kW electric thrusters
Speed1.5 kn - 4.5 kn
Range18 km
Test depth1,200 m (3,900 ft)[2]
Complement3

Ictineu 3 is a manned submersible capable of reaching depths of 1,200 m (3,900 ft), which makes it the ninth deepest submersible, owned by Ictineu submarins SL. Commissioned in 2013, the submersible can carry one pilot and two passengers during 10 hours using all the equipment.[2]

The small weight and dimensions of the submarine (4.8 x 1.9 x 3 m) allow the Ictineu 3 to be carried with a conventional truck without requiring special transportation. The main body is made of inox steel and, at the front, there is a large semi-spheric acrylic glass viewport of 1,200 mm diameter that provides a wide field of view. There are four brushless DC motors for propulsion and four more for manoeuvring, powered by li-ion batteries located outside the submersible for increased safety.

It's applications range from submarine archaeology to industrial work and is specially designed to be easy to adapt it to new technology and equipment having additional ports for wires, sensors and tools. It can also be equipped with a couple of robotic arms with seven degrees of freedom to interact with the exterior.[3]

Ictineu 3 was finished in 2013 after 10 years of development and a 3 M€ budget acquired from crowdfunding, public subsidies and private investors. The name Ictineu 3 pays tribute to the submarines Ictineo I and Ictineo II, developed by the Catalan submarine pioneer Narcís Monturiol during 19th century.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Garzi, Emma (20 December 2013). "First dive for Catalan submarine ICTINEU 3 built through crowd-funding". Catalan News Agency. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  2. ^ a b "El submarí català ICTINEU 3 fa la seva primera immersió" [The Catalan submarine Ictineu 3 dive for the first time] (in Catalan). 19 December 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  3. ^ Quick, Darren (22 September 2011). "ICTINEU 3 submersible dives to depths of almost 4000 feet". Gizmag. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  4. ^ Cosculluela, Ferran (11 October 2013). "LIctineu 3' es fa a la mar" [Ictineu 3 sails to the sea] (in Catalan). Retrieved 30 January 2016.