Idas simpsoni

Idas simpsoni
	Preserved specimen of Idas simpsoni
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Order:	Mytilida
Family:	Mytilidae
Genus:	Idas
Species:	I. simpsoni
Binomial name
	Idas simpsoni; (Marshall, 1900)
Synonyms
	Myrina simpsoni Marshall, 1900 ; Adipicola simpsoni (Marshall, 1900) ;

Idas simpsoni, previously known as Adipicola simpsoni, is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mytilidae, the mussels. It is a deepwater species and is only found attached to the bones of dead whales.

History

In 1900, some fishermen trawling the seabed between the Hebrides and the Shetland Islands brought to the surface part of a whale skull to which was attached about twenty bivalve molluscs. They passed their find to James Jenkins Simpson, a shell collector in Aberdeen, and he sent them on to the conchologist James Thomas Marshall.^[2] Marshall determined that the molluscs were new to science, and formally described them, naming the new species Myrina simpsoni.^[1] Apart from one specimen which was found inside a baulk of drifting pinewood, all specimens seen since then have been associated with the skeletons of dead whales, making this mollusc the first known species with such a restrictive habitat requirement.^[2] The species has since been transferred to the genus Idas, making it Idas simpsoni.^[1]

Description

This mollusc can grow to a length of about 2 cm (0.8 in). The shell is equivalved, oblong and rather fragile, the posterior end being broad and rounded while the anterior end is narrower and more acutely pointed. The dorsal margin is flat and the hinge simple; the shell is embossed with fine concentric sculpturing. The exterior of the shell is grey and the interior is pearly.^[2]

Ecology

A whale fall, the sinking of a dead whale carcase to the sea floor, creates a complex localized ecosystem that can supply sustenance to deep-sea organisms for long periods of time.^[3] Idas simpsoni is described as living in abundance on weathered whale skulls.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Huber, Markus (2010). "Idas simpsoni (J. T. Marshall, 1900)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c Chambers, Paul (2009). British Seashells: A Guide for Collectors and Beachcombers. Casemate Publishers. p. 126. ISBN 978-1-84468-051-1.
^ Lloyd, Robin (2007). "New Creature Found Living in Dead Whale". LiveScience. Retrieved 2 March 2010.
^ Gibson, R.N.; Atkinson, R.J.A. (2003). Oceanography and Marine Biology, An Annual Review, Volume 41. CRC Press. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-203-18057-0.

[WoRMS-1] Huber, Markus (2010). "Idas simpsoni (J. T. Marshall, 1900)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2 February 2019.

[Chambers-2] Chambers, Paul (2009). British Seashells: A Guide for Collectors and Beachcombers. Casemate Publishers. p. 126. ISBN 978-1-84468-051-1.

[Lloyd-3] Lloyd, Robin (2007). "New Creature Found Living in Dead Whale". LiveScience. Retrieved 2 March 2010.

[4] Gibson, R.N.; Atkinson, R.J.A. (2003). Oceanography and Marine Biology, An Annual Review, Volume 41. CRC Press. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-203-18057-0.

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