Imokawa Mukuzo Genkanban no Maki
The Story of the Concierge Mukuzo Imokawa | |
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Directed by | Ōten Shimokawa |
Production company | |
Release date | April 1917 |
The Story of the Concierge Mukuzo Imokawa (芋川椋三玄関番の巻 or 芋川椋三玄関番之巻, Imokawa Mukuzō Genkanban no Maki) is a lost film that was once considered to be the first professional Japanese animation film ever made.[1][2] It was made by Ōten Shimokawa in 1917.[3] It was preceded by Shimokawa's early work, 凸坊新画帳・名案の失敗 (Dekobō shingachō – Meian no shippai, Bumpy new picture book – Failure of a great plan) and the unconfirmed existence of an unknown titled work from January 1917.[4]
Production
In 1916, Tenkatsu, or Tennenshoku Katsudō Shashin Kabushiki Gaisha ("Natural Color Moving Picture Company"), began experimenting with animation with the manga artist Hekoten/Oten Shimokawa. Shimokawa produced the animation by drawing with a chalk on a blackboard, redrawing as necessary to create the animation effect.[4] Mukuzo Imokawa was a manga character that Shimokawa used in his manga.
See also
References
- ^ Archived 2008-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Two Nine-Decade-Old Anime Films Discovered (Updated)". Anime News Network. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
- ^ "Japan finds films by early "anime" pioneers". Reuters. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ^ a b "Some remarks on the first Japanese animation films in 1917" (PDF). Litten, Frederick S. Retrieved 11 July 2013.