International Nurses Day
| International Nurses Day | |
|---|---|
 Czech nursing students (2006) | |
| Also called | ICN |
| Observed by | UN Members |
| Begins | 1965 |
| Date | 12 May |
| Next time | 12 May 2025 |
| Frequency | annual |
International Nurses Day (IND) is an international day celebrated around the world on 12 May (the anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth) of each year, to mark the contributions nurses make to society.[1]
Background
The International Council of Nurses (ICN) has celebrated this day since 1965.
In 1953 Dorothy Sutherland, an official with the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, proposed that President Dwight D. Eisenhower proclaim a "Nurses' Day"; he did not approve it.
In January 1974, 12 May was chosen to celebrate the day as it is the anniversary of the birth of Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing.[2][3] Each year, ICN prepares and distributes the International Nurses' Day Kit.[4] The kit contains educational and public information materials, for use by nurses everywhere.
As of 1998, 8 May was designated as annual National Student Nurses' Day.
Themes
ICN themes for International Nurses Day:[5]
- 1988 – Safe Motherhood
- 1989 – School Health
- 1990 – Nurses and Environment
- 1991 – Mental Health – Nurses in Action
- 1992 – Healthy Aging
- 1993 – Quality, costs and Nursing
- 1994 – Healthy Families for Healthy Nation
- 1995 – Women's Health: Nurses Pave the Way
- 1996 – Better Health through Nursing Research
- 1997 – Healthy Young People = A Brighter Future
- 1998 – Partnership for Community Health
- 1999 – Celebrating Nursing's Past, claiming the future
- 2000 – Nurses – Always there for you
- 2001 – Nurses, Always There for You: United Against Violence
- 2002 – Nurses Always There for You: Caring for Families
- 2003 – Nurses: Fighting AIDS stigma, working for all
- 2004 – Nurses: Working with the Poor; Against Poverty
- 2005 – Nurses for Patients' Safety: Targeting counterfeit medicines and substandard medication
- 2006 – Safe staffing saves lives
- 2007 – Positive practice environments: Quality workplaces = quality patient care
- 2008 – Delivering Quality, Serving Communities: Nurses Leading Primary Health Care and social care
- 2009 – Delivering Quality, Serving Communities: Nurses Leading Care Innovations
- 2010 – Delivering Quality, Serving Communities: Nurses Leading Chronic Care
- 2011 – Closing The Gap: Increasing Access and Equity
- 2012 – Closing The Gap: From Evidence to Action
- 2013 – Closing The Gap: Millennium Development Goals
- 2014 – Nurses: A Force for Change – A vital resource for health
- 2015 – Nurses: A Force for Change: Care Effective, Cost Effective[6]
- 2016 – Nurses: A Force for Change: Improving Health Systems' Resilience[4]
Celebrations Internationally
Australia
The Australian Nurse of the Year is announced at a ceremony at one of the state's capital cities. Additionally, in each of the Australian states and territories, various nursing ceremonies are conducted during the week.
China
In 2007, 5000 nurses gathered in Yichun, East China's Jiangxi Province.[7] Each year nurses in Chinese hospitals recite the Florence Nightingale Pledge.
United Kingdom
Each year a service is held in Westminster Abbey in London. During the Service, a symbolic lamp is taken from the Nurses' Chapel in the Abbey and handed from one nurse to another, thence to the Dean, who places it on the High Altar. This signifies the passing of knowledge from one nurse to another. At St Margaret's Church at East Wellow in Hampshire, where Florence Nightingale is buried, a service is also held on the Sunday after her birthday.[8]
USA & Canadian Celebrations (National Nursing Week)
The U.S. celebrates National Nursing Week each year from 6 May to 12 May (the birthday of Florence Nightingale). Canada celebrates National Nursing Week each year during the week that includes 12 May, which is Florence Nightingale's birthday. The Canadian Minister of Health instituted National Nursing Week in Canada in 1985.
In the U.S., National Nurses Week was first observed from 11–16 October 1954 in honor of the 100th anniversary of Florence Nightingale's mission to Crimea. President Nixon later proclaimed a "National Nurse Week" in 1974. In 1982, President Reagan signed a proposal officially designating 6 May as "National Recognition Day for Nurses," now known as National Nurses Day or National RN Recognition Day. In 1990, the American Nurses Association (ANA) expanded the holiday into the current National Nurses Week celebrated from 6 May to 12 May.
In 1997, at the request of the National Student Nurses' Association, the ANA designated 8 May as National Student Nurses Day. In 2003, the ANA designated the Wednesday within National Nurses Week as National School Nurse Day. [9][10] The National Association of School Nurses, however, claims that National School Nurse Day has been recognized since 1972.[11]
See also
References
- ^ "International Nurses Day". International Council of Nurses. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
- ^ Chung, King-Thom (2009). Women Pioneers of Medical Research: Biographies of 25 Outstanding Scientists. Chapter 2. Florence Nightingale (1820-1910). Founder of Modern Nursing. McFarland. p. 16.
- ^ "Florence Nightingale: the medical superstar". Daily Express. 12 May 2016.
- ^ a b "2016 – Nurses: A Force for Change: Improving health systems' resilience". www.icn.ch. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ^ "International Nurses Day". International Council of Nurses. Retrieved 2 December 2006.
- ^ "2015 – Nurses: A Force for Change: Care Effective, Cost Effective". www.icn.ch. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ^ "International Nurses Day – china.org.cn". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ^ "Commemoration Service". Florence Nightingale Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 3 December 2006.
- ^ "National Nurses Day". Calendar Updates, LLC. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
- ^ "National Nurses Week History". American Nurses Association. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
- ^ "National School Nurse Day". National Association of School Nurses. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
External links
- International Nurses' Day Kit – by the International Council of Nurses; in English, French and Spanish
- Congratulation to Medical Workers on Int'l Nurses' Day – by the Chinese Xinhua News Agency, 2003
- Celebrate the noble profession of nursing – a report from South Africa, 2005
- International Nurses Day Themes