Jagham language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Wizardman (talk | contribs) at 12:07, 28 May 2015 (→‎External links: stub sort using AWB). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Ekoi
Ejagham
Native toNigeria, Cameroon
EthnicityEkoi people
Native speakers
120,000 (2000)[1]
Latin script
Language codes
ISO 639-3etu
Glottologejag1239

The Jagham language, Ejagham, also known as Ekoi, is an Ekoid (Niger–Congo) language of Nigeria and Cameroon.

Ekoi is dialectically diverse. Western varieties include Etung and Bendeghe; eastern Keaka and Obang.

The Ekoi are one of several peoples who use nsibidi ideographs, and may be the ones that created them.

Morphology

Ekoi has the following noun classes, listed here with their Bantu equivalents. Watters (1981) says there are fewer than in Bantu because of mergers (class 4 into 3, 7 into 6, etc.), though Blench notes that there is no reason to think that the common ancestral language had as many noun classes as proto-Bantu.

Noun class Prefix Concord
1 N- w, ɲ
2 a- b
3 N- m
5 ɛ- j
6 a- m
8 bi- b
9 N- j, ɲ
14 ɔ- b
19 i- f

('N' stands for a homorganic nasal. 'j' is "y".)

References

  1. ^ Ekoi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

External links