James W. Symington
James W. Symington | |
---|---|
![]() Symington pictured c. 1969 during his first term in Congress | |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 2nd district | |
In office January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1977 | |
Preceded by | Thomas B. Curtis |
Succeeded by | Robert A. Young |
Personal details | |
Born | James Wadsworth Symington September 28, 1927 Rochester, New York, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Parent(s) | Stuart Symington Evelyn Wadsworth |
Relatives | See Symington family |
Alma mater | Yale University Columbia Law School |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() |
Years of service | 1945-1946 |
Rank | ![]() |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Order of Friendship (2008) |
James Wadsworth Symington (/ˈsaɪmɪŋtən/; born September 28, 1927) is a United States attorney and politician who served as a four-term member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977, representing Missouri.
Biography
Youth, family, and education
Symington, son of Stuart (U.S. senator, Missouri) and Evelyn (Wadsworth) Symington, was born on September 28, 1927, in Rochester, New York. He is the great-grandson of James Wolcott Wadsworth (U.S. Congress, New York) and grandson of James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (U.S. Congress, New York) and great-grandson of John Hay. James attended St. Bernard's School in New York City, St. Louis Country Day School in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1945, he graduated from Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps at the age of 17.[1] He served in the Marine Corps as a private first class from 1945 to 1946. Symington earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University in 1950 where he sang as a member of the Whiffenpoofs and the Glee Club.[2] He also joined Berzelius secret society (according to the 1950 Yale Banner). He graduated from Columbia Law School in 1954.
Early legal career and public service
After graduating from law school, Symington served for two years as Assistant City Counselor (1954–1955) for St. Louis. In 1958, Symington entered the United States Foreign Service and was posted to London as assistant to John Hay Whitney, the U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom and his cousin once removed on his mother's side.[3] He served in this role until 1960, when he returned to private practice in Washington, D.C.. He served in a series of roles in government from 1961 to 1968: deputy director, Food for Peace (1961–1962); administrative assistant to Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy (1962–1963); director, President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency (1965–1966); consultant, President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1965–1966); and Chief of Protocol of the United States (1966–1968).
Congressional career
In 1968, Symington was elected as a Democrat to the 91st Congress to represent Missouri's 2nd Congressional District. He served four terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977. While in Congress, served on the House Commerce Committee; and the Committee on Science and Technology, chairing the subcommittees on Space Science and Applications; Science, Research & Technology; and International Cooperation.
In the 1976 election, chose not to seek his seat for a fifth term; rather, he made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic nomination to fill the U.S. Senate seat vacated by his father, who retired after serving four terms. He faced Missouri Governor Warren Hearnes and Congressman Jerry Litton in the Democratic primary. Litton won the primary but was killed when his plane crashed en route to the victory party. Hearnes was named the Democratic candidate and ultimately lost to Republican Party candidate John Danforth. At the end of his congressional term, Symington returned to the D.C.-based law firm Smathers, Symington & Herlong as a partner.
Post-congressional roles
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/SymingtonJW_2001_NIH.jpg)
Symington served as director of The Atlantic Council from 1986 to 2001, and as director of the Library of Congress Russian Leadership Program in 2001. In 1992, he founded the American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation, which he chaired from its inception until 2015.[4][5] He also made occasional appearances as a singer.[6]
As of 2001, he was practicing law with the law firm of Nossaman LLP/O'Connor & Hannan, where he specializes in legislative and administrative representation.[7][8] Symington is also a writer. A collection of his poems, songs, and prose, A Muse 'N Washington: Beltway Ballads and Beyond , was published in 1999. Symington appeared as a commentator in the 1990 Ken Burns film The Civil War.[9]
Notes
- ^ "Goldwaters not only father-son team in congress". Arizona Republic. UPI. 29 June 1969. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/27/us/a-symington-as-singer-in-residence.html
- ^ Stuart Symington: A Life
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/19/us/us-and-russia-toe-to-toe-over-treasures-of-the-czars.html
- ^ http://www.russianembassy.org/article/a-celebration-in-honor-of-%E2%80%9Ca-knight-of-d%C3%A9tente%E2%80%9D-james-w-symington-took-place-at-the-russian-
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/27/us/a-symington-as-singer-in-residence.html
- ^ "Attorneys: James W. Symington". O'Connor & Hannan, LLC. Archived from the original on 2006-11-29. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
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- ^ "The Civil War, Episode 9". PBS. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
References
- This article incorporates text from the U.S. government publication, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1771-Present.
- "SYMINGTON, James Wadsworth". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2006-07-26.
- "Symington, James W., Papers". Western Historical Manuscript Collection. University of Missouri - St. Louis. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
- ""Symington, James Wadsworth" in Index to Politicians: Sword to Szyperski". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
- "James W. Symington Will Speak at St. Louis Commencement". Inside Webster News. Webster University. April 10, 2001. Archived from the original on September 2, 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
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Further reading
- Symington, James W. (1999). A Muse N' Washington: Beltway Ballads and Beyond : Fifth Years of Politics and Other Pleasures in Poetry, Prose and Song. Pentland Press. ISBN 1-57197-142-4.
- Symington, James W. (November 10, 2003). "Into Cuba: The embargo must go". National Review. Archived from the original on December 16, 2004.
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External links
- James W. Symington Papers (1964–1976) at the Western Historical Manuscript Collection, University of Missouri-St. Louis
- "House bills sponsored by Rep. James W. Symington". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
- 1927 births
- Living people
- Members of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri
- United States Marines
- American military personnel of World War II
- Deerfield Academy alumni
- Columbia Law School alumni
- Missouri Democrats
- Yale University alumni
- Politicians from Rochester, New York
- Politicians from St. Louis
- Recipients of the Order of Friendship
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
- St. Bernard's School alumni
- Lawyers from Rochester, New York
- Military personnel from Rochester, New York
- Wadsworth family