Sir Jermyn Davers, 4th Baronet
Sir Jermyn Davers, 4th Baronet | |
|---|---|
_School_-_Sir_Jermyn_Davers_(1681%5E%E2%80%931742),_4th_Baron_Davers_of_Rougham_-_851808_-_National_Trust.jpg) A portrait Sir Jermyn Davers, circa 1740 | |
| Born | c.1686 |
| Died | 20 February 1743 |
| Spouse(s) | Margaretta Green (m.1729) |
| Father | Sir Robert Davers, 2nd Baronet |
| Mother | Hon. Mary Jermyn |
| Occupation | Tory politician and landowner |
Sir Jermyn Davers, 4th Baronet (c.1686 – 20 February 1743), of Rougham and Rushbrooke, Suffolk, was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1722 to 1743.[1]
Early life
[edit]Davers was the second son of Sir Robert Davers, 2nd Baronet and his wife, Hon. Mary Jermyn, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Jermyn, 2nd Baron Jermyn.[1][2] He was brought up at Rushbrooke Hall and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 14 March 1704, aged 17.[3]
Career
[edit]At the 1722 British general election, Davers was returned in a contest as a Tory Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds.[1] He succeeded his brother Sir Robert Davers, 3rd Baronet, to the baronetcy on 20 May 1723.[2] In April 1725, he was one of five Tories who voted against a motion to restore the inheritance of Bolingbroke. He inherited a share of the Jermyn estates, including Cheveley, Cambridgeshire, and Dover Street, London, in 1726 from his great-uncle, Henry Jermyn, 1st Baron Dover, who had died in 1708 without a male heir.[1][4] At the 1727 British general election, he was returned as MP for Suffolk, topping the poll in a contest. He voted consistently against the government.
In 1730 he and his brother, Thomas, sold two estates (and the enslaved people attached to them) on Barbados to the Frere family.[5] He had inherited the holdings from his father. He was returned unopposed for Suffolk in 1734 British general election and 1741 British general election.[6]
Later life and legacy
[edit]Davers appear to have had two illegitimate sons before his marriage to Margaretta Green, the daughter of Rev. Edward Green, rector of Drinkstone, Suffolk, on 21 October 1729.[2] He died on 20 February 1743, leaving in addition four legitimate sons of whom two shot themselves, and two daughters:[6]
- Mary Davers (1730–1805)
- Charles Davers (died young)
- Elizabeth Davers (1733 – 19 December 1800), married Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol
- Sir Robert Davers, 5th Baronet (1735 – 6 May 1763), unmarried
- Lt. Henry Davers, RN (d. 1759), shot himself on board HMS Neptune
- Sir Charles Davers, 6th Baronet (4 June 1737 – 4 June 1806)
- Rev. Thomas Davers (1738–1766)
He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Robert who was killed in Canada during Pontiac's Rebellion and then, by Charles.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Cokayne, George Edward (1900). Complete Baronetage (Volume IV). Exeter: W. Pollard & co., ltd. p. 128.
- ^ a b c William Betham, The Baronetage of England (1803), p.58.
- ^ Foster, Joseph. "Dabbe-Dirkin in Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714 pp. 366-405". British History Online. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
- ^ Wareham, A. F.; Wright, A. P. M. (2002). "Cheveley: Manors and estate". British History Online. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
Jermyn (cr. Lord Dover 1685, succeeded as Lord Jermyn 1703) died in 1708, leaving Cheveley for life to his widow Judith (d. 1726), then to his great-nephew Sir Jermyn Davers, Bt., who sold it in 1732 to Charles Seymour, duke of Somerset.
- ^ "Sir Jermyn Davers". Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery. University College London. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ^ a b "DAVERS, Sir Jermyn, 4th Bt. (c.1686-1743), of Rougham and Rushbrooke, Suff". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- 1743 deaths
- 18th-century English people
- Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
- Baronets in the Baronetage of England
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- British MPs 1722–1727
- British MPs 1727–1734
- British MPs 1734–1741
- British MPs 1741–1747
- English slave owners
- English landowners
- Tory members of the Parliament of Great Britain