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John Kroger

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John Richard Kroger
15th President of Reed College
In office
June 30, 2012 – June 29, 2018
Preceded byColin Diver
Succeeded byHugh Porter (acting)
Audrey Bilger
16th Attorney General of Oregon
In office
January 5, 2009 – June 29, 2012
GovernorTed Kulongoski
John Kitzhaber
Preceded byHardy Myers
Succeeded byEllen Rosenblum
Personal details
Born1966 (age 57–58)
Ohio, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseMichele Toppe
Alma materYale University
Harvard Law School
ProfessionAssistant United States Attorney (1997-2002)
Law Professor (2002-2009)
Attorney General of Oregon (2009–2012)
President of Reed College (2012–2018)
Academic work
Disciplinelaw and the government
Sub-disciplinecriminal law
Institutions
[1]

John Richard Kroger (born 1966) is an American lawyer who served as the president of Reed College. He served as Attorney General for the U.S. state of Oregon from 2009 to 2012. Prior to being elected in 2008, he had earlier served in the Marine Corps, was an Assistant United States Attorney in New York, and a law professor at Lewis & Clark Law School in Portland. He resigned as Attorney General effective June 29, 2012.[2][3] On February 9, 2018, he announced that he would be resigning as President of Reed College come the conclusion of the academic year. After leaving Reed in June 2018, Kroger went to teach at Harvard University for the 2018–2019 academic year. On October 1, 2019, he became the first Chief Learning Officer of the United States Navy.[4]

Early life and career

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Kroger was born in 1966 in Ohio, growing up in Indiana and then Texas.[5] He served in a United States Marine Corps Recon Battalion in the United States Marine Corps after having joined in 1983 at the age of 17.[6] During that time Kroger spent about five months on an assault carrier in the Pacific. He also underwent jungle warfare training in Panama. While he was in boot camp the United States invaded Grenada. Shortly thereafter Kroger volunteered to go to Lebanon, but in the aftermath of the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing attack, President Ronald Reagan withdrew U.S. forces before Kroger's unit was sent in.[5]

He left the Marines in 1986, entered Yale College and studied philosophy, graduating in 1990 after winning the prestigious Truman Scholarship for public service leadership.[7] Following graduation he moved to Washington, D.C., becoming a legislative assistant to then-Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Tom Foley (D–WA-5) and Senator Chuck Schumer (D-NY)[6]

In 1991 he became Deputy Policy Director of Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign, and after the campaign, as part of Clinton's transition team. He also served for a time as a senior policy analyst at the U.S. Treasury Department before returning to school, graduating magna cum laude from Harvard Law School in 1996.[6]

Kroger clerked for a year for a federal appellate judge before joining the United States Attorney's office in Brooklyn, New York as a federal prosecutor.[6]

During his years as a federal prosecutor, he won a high-profile conviction in a five-week Mafia multiple homicide trial against Gregory Scarpa Jr. He also handled numerous drug trafficking cases, including a conviction against drug kingpin Juan "La Puma" Rodriguez, for shipping 10 tons worth of cocaine across the United States each year for more than a decade.[8] Kroger also handled white collar crime cases such as government corruption cases, and tax evasion cases.

In 2000, Kroger had an eight-week period blocked out for an upcoming drug kingpin trial, but when the trial schedule was moved back, Kroger took a three-month vacation. He bought a $350 Trek bicycle and started cycling west across the country, from New York to Oregon.[5] After his return to New York, he was tapped to prosecute Alphonse Persico, boss of the Colombo organized crime family, on racketeering and money-laundering charges. While working that case, he became involved with the rescue and recovery effort after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. In the day after the attacks, he reported to a round-the-clock command center in Manhattan, where he helped FBI agents run down leads by providing search warrants and subpoenas to investigate potential terrorist cells.[6]

Both during his trip to Oregon and after his experiences post-9/11, he had come to realize he wanted to take a break from his career as a prosecutor and pursue teaching the law, and had fallen in love with Oregon.[5] As a prosecutor, Kroger won the Director's Award from then-Attorney General Janet Reno, and by the time he left the office, had a 97% conviction rate of the criminals he charged.[9]

When law professor Bill Williamson resigned from Lewis and Clark's law school in 2002 for health reasons, the college began looking for a new professor to teach criminal law.[5] Kroger was given the job and relocated to Portland, where he currently resides.[10]

Once at the college, Kroger taught only one semester of criminal procedure before he was asked to join the Justice Department's Enron Task Force and help investigate what at the time was the biggest corporate bankruptcy in U.S. history. For a little over a year, he led the investigation into Enron's broadband business – whose reported earnings on a future video-on-demand service, famously dubbed "Project Braveheart," contributed to the company's inflated stock price.

Eventually, Kroger and his team won indictments against seven men, including Ken Rice and Kevin Hannon, Enron's top two broadband executives. They pleaded guilty in 2004 and became government witnesses, helping to secure fraud convictions against Enron chairman Kenneth Lay and CEO Jeffrey Skilling.[6]

Following the conclusion of his involvement in the Enron investigation, he returned to teaching at Lewis & Clark.

Kroger married Michele Toppe, the interim dean of students at Portland State University on August 1, 2009.[11]

Attorney general

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On September 20, 2007, John Kroger announced his candidacy for Oregon Attorney General. Kroger was endorsed by former Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber,[12] the Sierra Club,[13] Oregon Small Business for Responsible Leadership, and the Carpenters Union.[14] He defeated Greg Macpherson for the Democratic nomination in the May 20, 2008 primary election, and was also victorious in the Republican primary as a write-in.[15] Under state law he was compelled to choose one party's representation, selecting to run as a Democrat. No Republican candidate filed for the race,[16][17] and he won in the November general election. He was sworn into office on January 5, 2009, becoming the 16th Attorney General for the state.[18]

In October 2011, Kroger announced he would not seek another term, citing an unspecified illness.[19] In April 2012, he announced that he would be resigning from office to become president of Reed College,[2][3][20] and later set the effective date as June 29.

2008 Oregon Attorney General Election[21][22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Kroger 1,096,507 72.57
Constitution James Leuenberger 168,866 11.18
Pacific Green Walt Brown 76,856 5.09
Working Families J. Ashlee Albies 161,655 10.70
write-ins 7,047 0.47
Total votes 1,510,931 100
Democratic hold

Return to academia

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After leaving public service, Kroger returned to academia by becoming president of Reed College on June 30, 2012.[2]

In February 2018, Kroger announced he will be stepping down as Reed College president in the summer of 2018.[23] [24] On June 30, 2018, Kroger was replaced at Reed College by vice president Hugh Porter, serving as acting president until a permanent replacement was found.[25]

After leaving Reed, Kroger became the Hauser Leader-in-Residence at the Center for Public Leadership in the Harvard Kennedy School for the 2018–2019 academic year.[26] For the Fall 2018 semester, Kroger taught a criminal procedure and investigation course at the Harvard Law School.[27]

In October 2019, Kroger became the inaugural Chief Learning Officer for the US Navy, overseeing the US Naval Academy, the Naval Postgraduate School, the Naval War College, the Marine Corps University, and a soon to be established Naval Community College. [28] Kroger left his job with the Navy[29] to join the Aspen Institute in July 2020.[30]

Bibliography

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  • Kroger, John (May 2008). Convictions: A Prosecutor's Battles Against Mafia Killers, Drug Kingpins, and Enron Thieves. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0-374-10015-2. OCLC 180752029.

References

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  1. ^ Zaitz, Les (June 26, 2010). "Oregon Attorney General John Kroger realigns agency, ruffles feathers". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c "Reed College Selects Oregon Attorney General John Kroger as New President". Archived from the original on May 6, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
  3. ^ a b Cole, Michelle (June 6, 2012). "Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber names Ellen Rosenblum as interim attorney general". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on June 8, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  4. ^ "Defense News". June 26, 2020. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e Bunster, Mark (February 11, 2008). "John Kroger Interview". Candidate interview. Loaded Orygun. Archived from the original (Blog) on October 5, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Shadowsky, Dan (Winter 2007). "Kroger v. Crime". Lewis & Clark College Chronicle. Lewis & Clark College. Archived from the original (Webpage) on January 27, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
  7. ^ "Search Our Scholars | the Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation". Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  8. ^ Wright, Phil (September 9, 2007). "Kroger seeks state's highest law office" (Article). East Oregonian. Retrieved January 4, 2009. [permanent dead link‍]
  9. ^ "AG-Elect to Speak at WUCL". News. Willamette University College of Law. December 23, 2008. Archived from the original (Article) on February 5, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
  10. ^ Meet John John Kroger for Attorney General Archived December 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine from johnkroger.com
  11. ^ Mapes, Jeff (April 10, 2009). "Kroger planning Aug. 1 wedding". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  12. ^ "Kitzhaber Endorses Kroger". BlueOregon. November 14, 2007. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
  13. ^ "Sierra Club Endorses John for Attorney General | John Kroger for Attorney General". Johnkroger.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
  14. ^ "Carpenters Union, Oregon Small Business for Responsible Leadership Endorse John | John Kroger for Attorney General". Johnkroger.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
  15. ^ Rizo, Chris (June 21, 2008). "Kroger Wins Democratic, Republican Nominations". Legalnewsline.com. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
  16. ^ Keisling, Phil (April 13, 2008). "Reviving Oregon elections". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on May 3, 2008. Retrieved June 12, 2008.
  17. ^ Green, Ashbel (May 21, 2008). "Kroger defeats Macpherson for attorney general". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  18. ^ Walsh, Edward (November 5, 2008). "Democrats sweep to capture statewide jobs". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2008.
  19. ^ Gustafson, Alan (October 18, 2011). "Kroger won't run for re-election". Statesman Journal. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2011.Closed access icon
  20. ^ Graves, Bill (April 24, 2012). "Oregon Attorney General John Kroger will leave office early to be Reed College president". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on May 21, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  21. ^ "Official Results November 4, 2008, General Election Abstracts of Votes: Attorney General". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
  22. ^ "Statistical Summary: 2008 General Election". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
  23. ^ Rogoway, Mike (February 10, 2018). "Reed College says President John Kroger will step down". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  24. ^ "President Kroger Announces He Will Step Down in June". Reed Magazine. February 9, 2018. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  25. ^ "Kroger to Join Leadership Center at Harvard: President John R. Kroger will serve as leader-in-residence at Kennedy School after he steps down from Reed". Reed Magazine. June 12, 2018. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  26. ^ "Reed College President John Kroger to join Harvard Kennedy School's Center for Public Leadership as Hauser Leader-in-Residence for 2018-19". Harvard Kennedy School. June 12, 2018. Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  27. ^ "Course Catalog: Criminal Procedure: Investigations". Harvard Law School. Fall 2018. Archived from the original on October 24, 2018.
  28. ^ Werner, Ben (September 10, 2019). "Former Marine, College President Selected to be Navy's First Chief Learning Officer". USNI News. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  29. ^ LaGrone, Sam (June 29, 2020). "Navy 'Education for Seapower' Program Under Review by New SECNAV". USNI News. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  30. ^ Dunnington, Jason [@jdunnington] (July 13, 2020). "Congratulations to @johnkroger the new Director of the @AspenInstitute Rodel Fellowship program" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
[edit]
Legal offices
Preceded by 16th Oregon Attorney General
2009 – 2012 		Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by 15th President of Reed College
2012 – 2018 		Succeeded by
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