John Fozard
John William Fozard | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 January 1928 Leeds |
| Died | 17 July 1996 (aged 68) |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Hull Municipal Technical College, Cranfield University |
| Occupation | Engineer |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Ward, Gloria Roberts |
| Children | 2 sons |
| Parent(s) | John Fozard and Eleanor Paulkitt |
| Engineering career | |
| Discipline | Aeronautics |
| Institutions | RAeS |
| Employer(s) | Hawker Siddeley |
| Significant design | Hawker Siddeley Harrier |
| Significant advance | British Aerospace Sea Harrier |
| Awards | British Silver Medal for Aeronautics (1977) James Clayton Prize, IMechE (1983) Mullard Award (1983, with Ralph Hooper) |
Prof John William Fozard OBE FRS[1] FREng FRAeS FAIAA DSc(Hon) DCAe(Cranfield) BSc(Eng)(Lond) (16 January 1928 – 17 July 1996) was a British aeronautical engineer who helped to design the Hawker Siddeley Harrier.
Early life
Fozard was the son of John Fozard and Eleanor Paulkitt. He was brought up on the Firthcliffe Estate at Littletown, Liversedge, Kirklees, west of Heckmondwike, having earlier lived on Holme Street in Millbridge.
He was educated at Heckmondwike Grammar School in the West Riding of Yorkshire.[2] He gained a BSc(Eng) from Hull Municipal Technical College in 1948 (an external degree awarded by the University of London). From the College of Aeronautics, Cranfield he gained a DCAe (Diploma in Aeronautics) in 1950, under Prof Sir Robert Lickley (who designed the Fairey Delta 2).
Fozard would later tell American visitors at the Hawker plant on Lower Ham Road next to the River Thames at Kingston upon Thames that Yorkshire was the Texas of the UK.
Career
Fozard joined Blackburn Aircraft in Brough in 1943 as an engineering apprentice.
He worked for Hawker Siddeley from 1950, working under Sydney Camm. In the late 1950s he was working on the supersonic successor to the company's Hawker Hunter, the P.1121, and the twin-seat P.1129. Although advanced designs for their time, these projects were cancelled by the infamous 1957 Defence White Paper, and Hawker concentrated all work on the (previously unimportant) P.1127.
From October 1963 he was Chief Designer of the P.1154, which was cancelled in February 1965 (with the BAC TSR-2). He was Chief Designer of the Harrier from 1965–78, taking over from Ralph Hooper. The Harrier entered service with the RAF (at RAF Wittering) in August 1969. The first Sea Harrier (XZ451 - FRS.1) was handed to the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm on 18 June 1979, at a ceremony at BAe Dunsfold (the site had been owned by Hawker Siddeley from 1950), later to be based at RNAS Yeovilton. This version of the Harrier had been given the definitive go-ahead (funding) on 15 May 1975 by Roy Mason, the Barnsley-born Defence Secretary, after being met with government indifference previously.
The Pegasus engine, which was integral to the aircraft design, was designed by Gordon Lewis and Sir Stanley Hooker.
From 1984-7 he was Divisional Director of Special Projects at the Military Aircraft Division of British Aerospace, Weybridge. In February 1989 he retired from BAe. He later became the Director of the National Air and Space Museum, and held the Charles A. Lindbergh Chair in Aerospace History, from 1988-9.
From 1986-7 he was the President of the Royal Aeronautical Society. He became FRAeS in 1963.
Personal life
He married Mary Ward in 1951. They divorced in 1985. They had two sons. He later married Gloria Roberts in 1985, and they lived in Alexandria, Virginia.
He was awarded the OBE in 1981. He died from liver failure, aged 68.
Other relations:
.Joan Buchan née Fozard - Sister
.Cameron Buchan - Nephew
.Janet Leighton née Dransfield - Niece
.Garry Dransfield - Nephew
References
- ^ Farara, C. J. (1998). "John William Fozard, O. B. E.. 16 January 1928-17 July 1996". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 44: 193–204. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1998.0013.
- ^ Spenborough Guardian
External links
- Telegraph obituary
- History of the Harrier
- Guardian obituary, 20 July 1996, page 32
- Times obituary, 24 July 1996, page 19
- Alumni of Cranfield University
- English aerospace engineers
- Fellows of the Royal Aeronautical Society
- Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Fellows of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- Harrier Jump Jet
- Hawker Siddeley
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- People from Heckmondwike
- 1928 births
- 1996 deaths
- People educated at Heckmondwike Grammar School