John Nelson (British Army officer)
Sir John Nelson | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1912 |
| Died | 1993 (aged 80–81) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1933–1968 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Unit | Grenadier Guards |
| Commands | British Forces in Berlin London District 4th Guards Brigade Group 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards 1st Guards Parachute Battalion 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards |
| Battles / wars | Second World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Officer of the Order of the British Empire Military Cross |
Major General Sir Eustace John Blois Nelson KCVO CB DSO OBE MC (1912–1993) was a senior British Army officer who commanded the 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards during the Second World War and later served as Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin.
Military career
Born the son of the barrister Roland Nelson and educated at West Downs School[1] and Eton College,[2] Nelson entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Grenadier Guards in 1933.[3]
He served in the Second World War, latterly as Commanding Officer (CO) of the 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards during the Italian Campaign.[3]
After the war he became CO of the 1st Guards Parachute Battalion in Palestine, before transferring to the War Office as a General Staff Officer (GSO) in 1948.[3] He was CO of the 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards in Tripoli from 1950 until 1952, when he became a GSO at London District.[3] In 1954 he joined the British military staff in Washington, D.C. and in 1959 he commanded the 4th Guards Brigade Group in Germany.[3] He was made Major-General commanding the Household Brigade and General Officer Commanding (GOC) London District in 1962 and Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin in 1966.[3] He retired from the British Army in 1968.[3]
Following his death in 1993, a memorial service was held at Wellington Barracks, London.[4]
Family
He married Lady Margaret Jane Fitzroy.[5] His daughter, Juliet Auriol Sally Nelson, married Captain Sir Montague John Cholmeley, 6th Bt. (b. 27 Mar 1935, d. 25 Nov 1998).[6]
References
- ^ Old West Downs Society
- ^ "Stimme der Wahrheit": German-language broadcasting by the BBC By Charmian Brinson and Richard Dove, p. 208
- ^ a b c d e f g Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ Court Circular The Independent, 22 April 1994
- ^ Airgale Archived 20 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 226.
Further reading
- Durie, William (2013). The British Garrison Berlin 1945–1994. Vergangenheitsverlag. ISBN 978-3-86408-068-5.
- Use dmy dates from April 2012
- 1912 births
- 1993 deaths
- People educated at West Downs School
- People educated at Eton College
- Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- British Army generals
- British Army personnel of World War II
- Grenadier Guards officers