Juan Ignacio Molina

Juan Ignacio Molina
Born	(1740-06-24)June 24, 1740 Guaraculén, Chile
Died	September 12, 1829(1829-09-12) (aged 89) Bologna, Italy

Fr. Juan Ignacio Molina (June 24, 1740 – September 12, 1829) was a Chilean Jesuit priest, naturalist, historian, botanist, ornithologist and geographer.

Biography

Molina was born at Guaraculén a big farm located near Villa Alegre, in the current province of Linares, in the Maule Region of Chile. His parents were Agustín Molina and Francisca González Bruna.

He was educated at Talca and the Jesuit College at Concepción. He was forced to leave Chile in 1768 when the Jesuits were expelled. He settled in Bologna and became professor of natural sciences there. He wrote Saggio sulla Storia Naturale del Chili (1782), which was the first account of the natural history of that country, and described many species to science for the first time.

He is usually referred to as Abate Molina (form of Abbott Molina), and is also sometimes known by the Italian form of his name, Giovanni Ignazio Molina.

Botanical taxonomy

Ruiz and Pavon dedicated him Molina, later considered a subgenus of Baccharis by Heering (Reiche 1902), and recently F. H. Hellwig recreated as Neomolina and ranked as genus. Other authors dedicated Moliniopsis, a genus of Gramineae, as synonym of Molinia Schrank nom.illeg. Molina has also been linked to the naming of the genus Maytenus.

Additional information

See also

• Miguel de Olivares
• Alonso de Ovalle
• List of Jesuit scientists
• List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics

Sources

• Hellwig, H. F. (1993). The genera Pingraea Cassini and Neomolina Hellwig Candollea (PDF). Vol. 48. Santiago, Chile. p. 212. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |coauthors=, |laysummary=, |chapterurl=, |month=, and |lastauthoramp= (help); Unknown parameter |separator= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Reiche, K. F. (1902). Estudios críticos sobre la flora de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile (in Spanish). Vol. 111. Santiago, Chile. pp. 153–183. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |coauthors=, |laysummary=, |chapterurl=, |month=, and |lastauthoramp= (help); Unknown parameter |separator= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Juan Ignacio Molina" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.