Jure Grando
Jure Grando or Giure Grando (? - 1656) was the first classical vampire to be mentioned in documented records.[1] In his native Istria he was referred to as a štrigon, the native word for a vampire.
Story
Jure Grando was a peasant who lived in Kringa, a small place in the interior of the Istrian peninsula near Tinjan. He died in 1656, but according to legend, came back as a vampire (štrigon) and terrorised his village until his decapitation in 1672.[2] According to the legend, for 16 years after his death, Jure would arise from his grave by night and terrorise the village.[3] The village priest, Giorgio, who had buried Jure sixteen years previously discovered that at night somebody would knock on the doors around the village, and on whichever door he knocked, someone from that house would die within the next few days.
Jure also appeared to his terrified widow in her bedroom, who described the corpse as looking as though he was smiling and gasping for breath, and would then sexually assault her.[4] When Father Giorgio eventually came face to face with the vampire, he held out a cross in front of him and yelled "Behold Jesus Christ, you vampire! Stop tormenting us!" At that moment tears fell from the vampire's eyes. The bravest of the villagers led by the prefect Miho Radetić chased and tried to kill the vampire by piercing his heart with a hawthorn stick, but failed because the stick just bounced off of his chest.[4] One night later, nine people went to the graveyard, carrying a cross, lamps and a hawthorn stick. They dug up Jure's coffin, and found a perfectly preserved corpse with a smile on its face.[5] Father Giorgio said: "Look, štrigon, there is Jesus Christ who saved us from hell and died for us. And you, štrigon, you cannot have peace!"[5] They then tried to pierce its heart again, but the stick could not penetrate its flesh.[2] After some exorcism prayers, the one villager, Stipan Milašić, took a saw and sawed the head off. As soon as the saw tore his skin, the vampire screamed and blood started to flow from the cut, and soon the whole grave was full of blood. According to legend, peace finally returned to the region after Jure's decapitation.
Writings
Slovenian writer Janez Vajkard Valvasor wrote about Jure Grando's life and afterlife in his well-known book "Die Ehre des Hertzogthums Crain" (The Glory of Carniola County) when he visited Kringa during his travels.[6] The book was published in Nürnberg in 1689 and represented a colossal work of art divided into 15 books and 4 volumes, with 3523 pages of large format and 533 illustrations of which many show the lifestyle and scenery of Istria, which is in present day Croatia.[2] He was also mentioned in writings by Erasmus Francisci and Johann Joseph von Goress (La mystique divina, naturelle, et diabolique, Paris 1855), whose story was much more elaborate and sensational, full of fantastic details to make the story more interesting and sensational. In modern times, Croatian writer Boris Perić has researched the legend and written a book (The Vampire) on the story.[1]
Modern Times
Today, Kringa has embraced the story of Jure Grando and have opened up a vampire themed bar aimed at attracting tourists to the town.[4] The Juraj Dobrila gymnasium in Pazin created a short film called "Vampire of My Homeland" (Vampir moga zavičaja) based on the writings from Valvasor.[7]
See also
External links
References
- ^ a b Interview with Boris Peric
- ^ a b c Caron, Richard (2001). "Dracula's Family Tree". Ésotérisme, gnoses & imaginaire symbolique: mélanges offerts à Antoine Faivre. Belgium: Peteers, Bondgenotenlaan 153. p. 598. ISBN 90-4290955--2.
- ^ Wright, Dudley (2006). The Book of Vampires (Second Edition ed.). Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc. pp. 49–50. ISBN 0-486-44998-X.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help); Unknown parameter|origdate=ignored (|orig-date=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Croatian Dracula Revived to Lure Tourists
- ^ a b Jure Grando - Istarski vampir ili ljudska mašta?
- ^ Writer Boris Peric at the Literaturhaus in Switzerland
- ^ Film of the Vampire from Kringa