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Konstantin Markov

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Konstantin Markov
Константин Константинович Марков
Born(1905-05-20)20 May 1905
Russia
Died18 September 1980(1980-09-18) (aged 75)
Moscow, Russia
Alma materLeningrad State University
Known forConcept of geomorphological levels
AwardsUSSR State Prize, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR
Scientific career
FieldsGeomorphologist
InstitutionsMoscow State University

Konstantin Konstantinovich Markov (Russian: Константин Константинович Марков; 20 May 1905, Vyborg – 18 September 1980, Moscow) was a Soviet geomorphologist and Quaternary geologist. As a geomorphologist Markov theorized on planation surfaces. His geographical research of arid areas outside the Soviet Union led to publications on Morocco, Lake Chad and the Dead Sea. Markov was professor at the Moscow State University.[1]

Markov created the concept of geomorphological levels. In this idealization geomorphic processes on Earth are distributed vertically in the form of concentric spheres, this if there is no tectonic disturbances. The in each sphere a specific kind of process dominates. At sea level abrasion and accretion will dominate landscape, surfaces above this level would be dominated by erosion and peneplanation. Further up mountain tops would form their level.[2]

Cape Markov in Antarctica is named after him.

References

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  1. ^ The great national geographer, geomorphologist and paleogeographer konstantin konstantinovich Markov (to The 110th Anniversary)
  2. ^ "Geomorphological Levels". The Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 1979.