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Kwala attack

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Kwala attack
Part of Mali War
DateFebruary 28, 2024
Location
Result JNIM victory
Belligerents
Mali Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
Strength
Unknown 100+ fighters
Casualties and losses
30-32 killed (per RFI and JNIM)
Several dozen wounded (per RFI)
2 hostages
Unknown

On February 28, 2024, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin attacked the Malian military camp in Kwala, a village near Mourdiah, Mali. The attack was the first suicide car bombing by the group since 2022, and was part of a campaign by JNIM to expand influence in Koulikoro Region. Over thirty Malian soldiers were killed in the attack.

Background

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Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin, al-Qaeda's affiliate in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, has had a presence in the Wagadou Forest on the Malian-Mauritanian border since the late 2000s.[1] The group has attacked Malian forces in towns and bases surrounding the forest throughout the Mali War and before, with a notable attack in the district capital of Nara in 2015.[2] Since late 2023, JNIM has intensified its attacks on Malian forces on areas surrounding the forest, mainly attempting to cut off communication along National Road 4.[2] In October 2023, the group claimed to have captured a Malian and Wagner Group base on the road, and JNIM launched suicide bombers on motorcycles on Malian and Wagner forces on the road in December 2023.[2]

Attack

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The attack began early on the morning of February 28 with a suicide bomber in a car exploding at the entrance to the Malian base.[3] Over a hundred jihadists raided the base after the bombing, seizing the camp and overrunning the Malian forces stationed there.[3] JNIM looted weapons, ammunition, and equipment, destroying what they couldn't take away.[3] Malian forces regained control of the base after the jihadists had abandoned it.[3]

Malian officials confirmed the attack in a press release that same day, and stated that Malian forces set out in pursuit of the jihadists and that JNIM bases were located and destroyed near Fallou.[3] AFP stated that due to the remoteness of the area around Kwala, details by JNIM and Malian officials were difficult to independently corroborate.[3]

Aftermath

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The suicide vehicle bombing utilized by JNIM in the attack was the first of its kind in the country since July 2022.[2] The attack as a whole was a continuation of JNIM's campaign to expand influence in Koulikoro Region and break down Malian presence on National Road 4.[2]

The Malian army did not report any casualties from the attack, with AFP noting that Malian officials no longer report casualties in attacks any more.[3] RFI, citing local medical and civilian sources, stated that between thirty and thirty-two Malian soldiers were killed. Several dozen soldiers were wounded or missing as well.[4] JNIM corroborated these numbers, stating that over thirty Malian soldiers were killed. On March 4, JNIM released images of two Malian prisoners of war.[5]

References

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  1. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  2. ^ a b c d e Karr, Liam (March 7, 2024). "AFRICA FILE, MARCH 7, 2024: JNIM STRENGTHENING NEAR BAMAKO; KREMLIN AND NIGERIA DISCUSS PARTNERSHIP". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Au Mali, plusieurs soldats tués dans une attaque jihadiste - Jeune Afrique.com". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  4. ^ "Mali: une trentaine de morts dans l'attaque du camp militaire de Kwala". RFI (in French). 2024-03-01. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  5. ^ "Mali: les terroristes du Jnim diffusent une vidéo des militaires capturés à Kwala". RFI (in French). 2024-03-04. Retrieved 2024-06-21.