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Lactuca ludoviciana

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Lactuca ludoviciana
Scientific classification
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L. ludoviciana
Binomial name
Lactuca ludoviciana
(Nutt.) Riddell 1835
Synonyms[1]
  • Galathenium ludovicianum (Nutt.) Nutt.
  • Lactuca campestris Greene
  • Sonchus ludovicianus Nutt. 1818

Lactuca ludoviciana, the biannual lettuce,[2] is a North American species of wild lettuce. It is widespread across much of central and western Canada and the western and central United States from Ontario west to British Columbia and south to Louisiana, Texas, and California. Most of the known populations are on the Great Plains; populations west of there may well represent naturalizations. [3]

Lactuca ludoviciana is an biennial herb in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family growing from a taproot a height of up to 150 cm (5 feet). The top of the stem bears a multibranched inflorescence with many flower heads. Each head contains 20-50 yellow ray florets but no disc florets.[4]

References

  1. ^ The Plant List, Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Lactuca ludoviciana​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  3. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  4. ^ Flora of North America, Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell 1835