Lee Brewster
Lee Greer Brewster | |
|---|---|
 Brewster in drag | |
| Born | April 27, 1943 |
| Died | May 19, 2000 (aged 57) |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Drag queen and New York City boutique |
| Movement | LGBT rights |
Lee Greer Brewster (April 27, 1943 – May 19, 2000) was an American drag queen, transvestite activist, and retailer. He was a founding member of Queens Liberation Front and in the 1970s and 1980s published Drag magazine.
Personal life
Brewster was born in a log cabin in Honaker, Virginia on April 27, 1943. He was primarily raised in West Virginia, where his father was a coal miner.[1][2]
He moved to New York City in the 1960s after being fired from the Federal Bureau of Investigation for being a homosexual.[1]
Brewster died of cancer on May 19, 2000 in New York City.[2] He was survived by a sister and three brothers.[1]
Professional life
Brewster worked for the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a file clerk in the early 1960s, until he was fired for being a homosexual.[1]
In the 1970s and 1980s, he published Drag magazine.[1][3]
Lee's Mardi Gras Boutique
Brewster owned Lee's Mardi Gras Boutique (now Michael Salem Boutique), a 5,000 square feet (460 m2) clothing store in a loft on West 14th Street in New York City's Greenwich Village. The store catered heavily to drag performers. He announced its opening on October 31, 1969 at a ball he was hosting. He described it as the first one devoted to cross-dressers.[3] Initially the business was mail order based, but after so many people began coming directly to his apartment, he opened a store around the corner from his Hell's Kitchen apartment.[1] It included a bookstore with a comprehensive collection of books on topics related to transvestites.[2] The store moved several times before arriving at its location on West 14th Street.[1]
His boutique made efforts to provide privacy to its customers, including never having a street-level entry.[1][2] However, some customers have been public about utilizing the store. Among its public and notable customers were Lady Bunny, and costume designers for The Birdcage, To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar, and Tootsie. Brewster described his clientele in an interview in The Village Voice saying, "Half of my clients are respectable-looking businessmen," and that they were "very normal, but they know better than to present that side of themselves."[1]
Drag performances
Brewster staged numerous balls and often performed as a drag queen. Follow the tradition of old-time drag performers, Brewster preferred to be called by male pronouns, rather than female pronouns, as has become more popular in modern time.[1][2][3]
Activism
Brewster advocated for people who wanted to engage in cross-dressing, notably at times when this was an unpopular position in the LGBT movement in the United States.[1]
He became active in the Mattachine Society after moving to New York City in the 1960s. He coordinated the organization's drag balls and fundraising events.[2] Some members of the organizations disliked public cross-dressing, so he began holding the balls at the Diplomat Hotel on West 43rd Street. The balls, held from 1969 to 1973, became notable enough that the final one was attended by Carol Channing, Shirley MacLaine and Jacqueline Susann.[1]
In the 1970s, Brewster financed a successful legal challenge to a New York City ordinance that allowed people to be removed from public places because they were homosexuals. Though seldom enforced, he felt the regulation gave law enforcement an opportunity to harass LGBT people.[1]
Queens Liberation Front
At his first ball in February 1969, he announced plans to form what would become known as the Queens Liberation Front, with October 31, 1969 to be its formal founding date.[2]
Lesbian Feminist Liberation opposed the performance by drag queens at the 1973 LGBT Pride March in New York City. As they passed out flyers, Sylvia Rivera, of Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries, took the microphone from emcee Vito Russo and spoke against the sentiment and spoke of the harassment and arrests of drag queens on the street, some of whom had been involved with the Stonewall riots. Lesbian Feminist Liberation's Jean O'Leary then insisted on responding by denouncing drag as misogynist and criticizing the march for being too male-dominated. This prompted Brewster to denounce anti-transgender lesbian feminists. The increasingly angry crowd only calmed when Bette Midler, who heard on the radio in her Greenwich Village apartment, arrived, took the microphone, and began singing "Friends". This was one of many events in early 1970s where lesbian and transgender activists clashed.[4]: 113 [5]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Martin, Douglas (24 May 2000). "Lee Brewster, 57, Style Guru For World's Cross-Dressers". nytimes.com. New York Times. Retrieved 2015-06-30.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Lee Brewster Dies at 57 - Pioneering Transvestite Activist". Gay Today. Retrieved 2015-06-30.
- ^ a b c Miss Vera (June 12, 2014). "Transgender Transfusion: Before 'OITNB,' There Was the 'Casa'". Observer. Retrieved 2015-06-30.
- ^ Stein, Marc (2012). Rethinking the Gay and Lesbian Movement. Rutledge. ISBN 9780415874106. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Sycamore, Mattilda (April 22, 2008). That's Revolting!: Queer Strategies for Resisting Assimilation. Soft Skull Press. ISBN 9781593763145. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)
- 1943 births
- 2000 deaths
- American civil rights activists
- American drag queens
- Deaths from cancer
- Gay entertainers
- LGBT businesspeople from the United States
- LGBT history in New York City
- LGBT rights activists from the United States
- People from New York City
- Transgender rights activists
- 20th-century American businesspeople