Lepidosperma laterale
| Variable swordsedge | |
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| Growing in rainforest at Chatswood West, Australia | |
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| Species: | L. laterale
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| Binomial name | |
| Lepidosperma laterale | |
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Lepidosperma laterale, commonly known as the variable swordsedge, is a plant found in south-eastern Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand.[1] It is often found on sandy soils or rocky areas in wooded areas.[2]
The specific epithet laterale is derived from the Latin, which refers to the sides.[3] It is a somewhat indeterminate species, with different varieties recognized. As yet, no further formal division of this species has been made. In 1810, this species first appeared in scientific literature in the Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae, written by the prolific Scottish botanist Robert Brown.[4]
The variable swordsedge can grow to one metre tall, and is found in a variety of situations. However it does not occur in the more arid parts of Australia. The leaves can be glossy, 3 to 8 mm wide. The leaf base is usually orange-reddish in colour. The flowers form on a panicle in spring and summer. The spikelets are not dense, and the secondary inflorescence branches are exposed. These can be anywhere from 4 to 20 (or rarely 38) cm in length.[2] The fruit is an oval shaped nut, around 3 mm long and 1.8 mm in diameter, and is pale or dark brown, with either a wrinkled or smooth, and shiny surface.
The variable swordsedge ranges widely across central and eastern New South Wales as far west as Lockhart.[2] It is a component of two riparian scrub communities in Tasmania: both are composed of ferns, sedges and heaths, one dominated by Melaleuca squarrosa and Leptospermum lanigerum, the other by Eucalyptus viminalis, E. globulus, E. obliqua and E. amygdalina with Beyeria viscosa and Exocarpos cupressiformis as understory.[5]
Many species of the moth genus Elachista lay their eggs on Lepidosperma laterale and the caterpillars eat the leaves.[6]
References
- ^ "Lepidosperma laterale R.Br". Flora of Victoria Knowledge Base. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
- ^ a b c "Lepidosperma laterale, PlantNET - NSW Flora Online". Retrieved 2011-08-13.
- ^ Les Robinson, Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, ISBN 978-0-7318-1211-0 page 293
- ^ "Lepidosperma laterale R.Br". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
- ^ Daley, E.A.; Kirkpatrick, J.B. (2004). "Native riparian vegetation in Tasmani" (PDF). Cunninghamia. 8 (4): 409–30.
- ^ Kaila, Lauri (2011). Elachistine Moths of Australia: Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing. p. 97. ISBN 0-643-10305-8.