Leyte Provincial Capitol
| Leyte Provincial Capitol | |
|---|---|
 | |
.svg)  .svg) | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical |
| Town or city | Tacloban |
| Country | Philippines |
| Coordinates | 11°15′02″N 125°00′14″E / 11.25046°N 125.00385°E |
| Construction started | 1917 |
| Completed | 1924 |
| Renovated | 1964, 2019 |
| Owner | Provincial Government of Leyte |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Antonio Mañalac Toledo |
National Historical Landmarks | |
| Official name | Capitol Building of the Philippines, 1944–1945 |
| Designated | 1950 |
The Leyte Provincial Capitol was the seat of government of the Philippine province of Leyte until 2019. The historic building situated in Tacloban also served as the temporary national capitol in 1944 to 1945 during the World War II era.
History
[edit]The Leyte Provincial Capitol in Tacloban dates back to the American colonial administration. The construction of the building began on 1917 during the administration of then-Leyte Governor Salvador Demeterio and was completed and inaugurated in 1924 during the tenure of Leyte Governor Honorio López.[1]
Antonio Mañalac Toledo designed the building in a neoclassical style, featuring a colonnade with two rows of ten Ionic columns. Sculptor Vidal Tampinco executed the ornamental details and reliefs.[2] The capitol complex hosts a main structure with a legislative building behind it.[3]
During the World War II era, the building sustained damage when the Imperial Japanese forces occupied the Philippines in the 1940s.[1] The building also became the seat of the Philippine Commonwealth government from October 23, 1944, to February 27, 1945, as the Allied forces liberated the Philippine islands from Japanese control. Sergio Osmeña was sworn in as President by American general Douglas MacArthur inside the building.[3]
The capitol underwent renovations in 1964 during the tenure of then-Leyte Governor Norberto Romualdez Jr.[1]
During the administration of Leyte Governor Leopoldo Petilla, there were plans to move to seat of government of Leyte to Palo after Tacloban was elevated into a highly urbanized city.[4] In 2013, the building was hit by storm surges caused by Typhoon Haiyan, which was locally known as Super Typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines.[1] In 2015, Governor Petilla expressed plans to convert the building into a museum while still retaining the capitol as meeting place for dignitaries.[4]
In May 2019, the provincial government of Leyte under the administration of Governor Leopoldo Petilla abandoned the capitol after it sustained further damages due to the magnitude 6.4 Visayas earthquake of April 23, 2019. Even if retrofitting has been made on the building the Leyte government decided to pursue its plans to build a new capitol in Palo and convert the original capitol into a museum.[1]
It has been declared a National Historical Landmark
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Meniano, Sarwell; Amazona, Roel. "New Leyte capitol to rise outside Tacloban". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ Lico, Gerard (2008). Arkitekturang Filipino: a history of architecture and urbanism in the Philippines. Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-971-542-579-7.
- ^ a b Abella, Lizbeth Ann (27 May 2019). "Quake-damaged Leyte capitol to undergo major face-lift". PTV News. Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ a b Nazareno-Ballesteros, Eileen (28 August 2015). "Petilla prefers keeping Capitol bldg in Tacloban". The Freeman. Retrieved 12 June 2019.