Li Cheng (painter)

Li Cheng
A Solitary Temple Amid Clearing Peaks 晴峦萧寺. Ink and light color on silk. 111.76 x 55.88 cm. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Born	919
Died	967
Nationality	Chinese
Known for	Painting
Movement	Northern Landscape style

Template:Chinese name Li Cheng (Chinese: 李成; pinyin: Lǐ Chéng; Wade–Giles: Li Ch'eng; 919–967), Courtesy name Xiánxī (咸熙), was a Chinese painter from Qingzhou (now part of Weifang, Shandong) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and early Song Dynasty. His ancestral lineage was with the Tang Dynasty imperial family, the Li (李) family, which had fallen out of power in 907 with the collapse of the Tang Empire.

Luxuriant Forest among Distant Peaks, detail, Liaoning Provincial Museum.

Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, and Guan Tong together became known as the "three great rival artists". He did many landscape paintings with diluted ink, known as "treating ink like gold", which gives the appearance of being in a foggy dream. At that time, he was considered the best landscape painter of all time. He was known to have carried on an artistic dialogue with Wu Daoxuan through their respective paintings. Li Cheng primarily portrayed Shandong area landscapes in his paintings. Artists of later generations, such as Guo Xi, modeled their teaching on his painting style and methods.

His works include “Jigger", "Joy in Fishing", "Cold crow", and "Landscape". One extant painting, "Reading Stele Nest Stone", was a collaboration between him and Wang Xiao.

See also

• Culture of the Song Dynasty
• Chinese painting
• Chinese art
• History of Chinese art

References

• Sullivan, Michael. The Arts of China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.

External links

• Landscapes Clear and Radiant: The Art of Wang Hui (1632-1717), an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Li Cheng (see index)