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West Kone Yoe Central Mosque in Mandalay Panthay Mosque (清真寺, Qingzhensi) in Mandalay serves the Panthay community
List of Masjids in Mandalay. [ 1] During Pagan Min reign, Mindon Prince and brother Ka Naung Prince run away with their servants to Shwe Bo and started a rebellion. U Bo and U Yuet were the two Muslims who accompanied the princes. Some Kala Pyo Burmese Muslim artillery soldiers followed them.[ 2]
In the Royal Defence Army, many Cannon-crew members were Kindar Kala Pyos and Myedu Muslims.[ 3] Captain Min Htin Min Yazar’s 400 Muslims participated to clear the land for building a new Mandalay city. Kabul Maulavi was appointed an Islamic Judge by King Mindon to decide according to the Islamic rules and customs on Muslim affairs.
Burmese Muslims were given specific quarters to settle in the new city of Mandalay[ 4]
King Mindon donated his palace teak pillars to build a mosque at North Obo in central Mandalay. His Majesty also permitted a mosque to be built on the granted site for the Panthays Burmese Chinese Muslims.[ 5] Inside the Palace wall, for the Royal Body Guards, King Mindon himself donated and started the building of the Mosque by laying the Gold foundation at the South-eastern part of the Palace located near the present Independent Monument. This Mosque was called the Shwe Pannet Mosque. That mosque was destroyed by the British to build the Polo playground. The King donated the rest house in Mecca for his Muslim subjects performing Hajj.
Aung Mye Tharzan Township[ 6]
S/N
Mosque
Situation
Donor
Quarters
Built
Comment/present administrator
1
Miba zay (Parent\'s market)
Amara Tharni
Trader U Phalu
23
1863
Descendants
2
Nwar Chan Kone
Amara Tharni
Royal Milk supplier U Kyar Ko Nyi
36
1863
School
3
Ywar Thar
Daw Na Phwar
Akbart Calvery Officer U Chone
53
1863
Elected executive members
4
Nan Shea\'
Anheit Taw
Madaras Merchant Sema
3
1863
Elected executive members
5
Wali Khan
Maha Zeyabon
Naymyo Gonayap Khan Sab
796
1857/1878
Descendants
6
Shwe Pannet (Golden foundation)
Nandwin (Palace compound)
King Mindon \'s donation
Mingala
1858
Near the present Independence monument. Demolished
7
Ko Yandaw (Royal security)
Nandwin
Religious Dept.
Military
1803
Ar Lawi
8
Inside Jail
Nandwin
Governor General
Jail
1939
Mandalay Jail
9
Kyauk Masjid
Pyigyi Kyet Thayae
Diamond Merchant Ma Cho
162
1858
Elected executive members
10
Tha Htay Dan
Pyigyi Kyet Thayae
Richman U Maung Gyi
173
1858
Descendants
11
Sit Kaing Dan
Pyigyi Kyet Thayae
Royal Purchasing Officer U Mya Hnin
171
1858
Elected executive members
12
Mingala
Pyigyi Kyet Thayae
Trader U Shwe Oo, U Hmut
171
1858
Descendants of U swe Pwint U Tun
13
Surti Jamei\'
Pyigyi Kyet Thayae
Mulla Ismail
180
?1850
Elected executive members
14
Aye Chaint
Pyigyi Kyet Thayae
Merchant U Shwe Oh
116
?1850
Damaged in 1942
15
U Shwe Taung
Thiri Malar
U Shwe Taung & sister Ma Ma Ywe\'
206
1863
Demolished
16
Waheidiar
Thiri Malar
Merchant U Saw
210
1863
Demolished
17
Sate Pateesu
Thiri Malar
Khalifa U Maung Maung
211
1863
Demolished
18
Alae\' Baung
Thiri Malar
Sekyar U Rashid Daw halima
216
1863
Descendants
19
Hninsee Chan
Pyigyi Yanlon
Fire brigade Captain Hninsee
63
1863
Elected executive members
20
Hindustani
Pale Ngwe Yong
Merchant Amarnat
154
1909
Elected executive members
Chan Aye Tharzan Township [ 7]
S/N
Mosque
Situation
Donor
Quarters
Built
Comment/present administrator
1
Kinta Kala Pyo
Yan Myo Lone
Byae Tike Thandawsint U Boo
751
1858
Near previous Mingalar tagar
2
Kinta Kala Pyo
Yan Myo Lone
Comrade/Thwe Thauk U Pho Naing
572
1863
Descendants
3
Ta Pae (Kat Kye Tan)
Mawra Giwar
Ta Pae Mayor U Pho Yit
712
U Pho Thar-Daw Hmyin
4
East Kone Yoe
Haymar Zala
Royal Nandawin Gardener U Pho & brothers
609
1863
1885-shifted
5
Sekyar Kasimeer
Mawra Giwar
Mingla Cannoncrew Captain U Hnit
680
1863
U Kyi/Daw Khet and others
6
Sekyar (South)
Mawra Giwar
Royal Captain Hashim
680
1863
Hj Abd. Hamid
7
Falan Bo
Mawra Giwar
Royal Cannoncrew Commander U Yar Baw
681
1863
U Win Hj U Ba Toke and othrs
8
East Achote (South)
Aung Nan East
U Pho Thwe son of Khalifa U Hmwa
553
1863
Elected executive members
9
East Achote (North)
Aung Nan East
Trader U Phoya, Daw Cho & Daw Yu
553
1863
Elected executive members
10
Koyandaw (South)
Aung Nan East
Tat Hmulay Maung Maung Hlaing & Daw Mi Mi Lay
559
1863
U Par Daw Thae
11
Koyandaw (North)
Aung Nan East
Tat Hmulay Maung Maung Hlaing & Daw Mi Mi Lay
559
1863
Damaged in 1942
12
Malon Mosque
Kyae Khatwin(N)
Richman U shwe Bay
558
1863
Damaged in 1942
13
Taung Baloo
Aung Nan
Poet U Nu and others
579
1863
Descendants
14
Oh Daw
Chan Aye Thar Zan
KT U Pho Thet
593
1875
Rebuilt in 1942
15
South Oh Bo
Chan Aye Thar Zan
Hj U Yusof Daw Bii
592
1875
Rebuilt in 1942
16
Yanadabon Oh Bo
Chan Aye Thar Zan
Head of Royal Traders U Min Chain
592
1863
Hj U Myit
17
South Sin Kyone
Chan Aye Thar Zan
U San Pyaw & Indian Council U Dun
591
1863
Descendants
18
North Sin Kyone
Chan Aye Thar Zan
U San Thee
598
1863
Elected executive members
19
Shia Mosque
Chan Aye Thar Zan
Royal Custom Officer Bakar Ali
597
1863
Elected executive members
20
Amyoke Tan Lay
Chan Aye Thar Zan
Min Ye Yan Nain U Da Naing
597
1863
Hj U Sein & Hj Daw May
21
June\'
Chan Aye Thar Zan
King Mindon\'s Royal Servant U Toe
596
1863
Elected executive members
22
Baho (= Central)
Chan Aye Thar Zan
Nandawin U Phothar\'s grandsons
615
1863
Relocate in 1885
23
Tike Tan
Chan Aye Thar Zan
Merchant U Cho Daw Thawt U Ebrahim & Bros
603
1865
Renovated by U Ohn Maung
24
Saing Dan
Thiri Haemar East
Ruby U Nyein
242
1863
0
25
Daun Yoe
Thiri Haemar East
(Royal Saw mill) U Yoe & U phaw Oo
249
1863
Hj Than Than
26
Achote (West)
Aung Nan West
Silk Merchant U Mya & Daw Pu
552
1919
Hj U Kyaw Thein, Sister Hj Daw Khin May
27
Yanadabon Achote
Aung Nan West
Maung Maung Hlaing & Daw Htay
552
1863
Descendants
28
Dae Wun Yadanabon
Dae Wun
Hj U Pho Myit
325
1875
Previous Ship shaped Island
29
Wore Su Mosque
Wore Su
Bengali sailors
326
1919
Damaged
30
Htin Win Mosque
Htin Win
River Transport Department
321
1918
Damaged
31
Zarweiyar
Chan Aye Thar Zan
Khalifa U San Yar
585
1863
Attasia Administers
Maha Aung Myae Township [ 8]
S/N
Mosque
Situation
Donor
Quarters
Built
Comment/present administrator
1
Sein Pan Benali Masjid
Sein Pan
Ship owner Chaudery
331
1905
Descendants
2
Ywar Haing
Dae Wun East
U Pho Ya
283
1908
Damaged
3
Wor Chan
Koon Chan
Royal maid Daw Nan Yeik
537
1863
U Sae/Daw Yi/bombed
4
Yap Htan
Koon Chan
Silfk Merchant U Pe/U Ba Din
538
1863
Descendants
5
Hlwa Htaung
Hlwa Htaung
Silfk Merchant U Ban/U Ba Win
544
1863
Elected executive members
6
Than Lan
Than Lan
U Pho/Daw Yit
544
1863
Mayor U Tokekalay
7
Mya Kone Paw
U Kyar Gyi
Royal Security Capt San Tun
545
1863
Elected executive members
8
Panthay
Kinsanahahi
Yunnan Sultan Sulayman
549
1868
Descendants
9
Anouk (west) Pali (Masjid)
Sekyar Nwezin
Broker U Khin and others
678
1885
Elected executive members
10
Bone Oh
Sekyar Nwezin
Royal Captain U Kyae
678
1863
11
Mingala Alae (central)
Sekyar Nwezin
Royal Captain U Yawk
677
1863
12
Sulae
Sekyar Nwezin
Royal Captain U Maung
674
1863
13
Letpan
Sekyar Nwezin
Comrade/Thwe Thauk U Pyawn
684
1863
14
Islamic Centre
Mandalay University
Students and Mandalayans
619
1915
Lecturers & Students
15
Shwe Phone Shein
Phayagyi
Kamman Captain U Shwe Oh et al.
829
1785
Hj U Ba Khin and et al.
16
PanSet
Than Hlet Maw
Hj Daw Phwar
1863
Elected executive members
17
Eidgar
Than Hlet Maw
Sunnat Jamaat
1920
Land & Pond present
18
Sittang
Mye Par Yat Army Camp
Municipal
1918
Foundation only left
Early Masjids in Mandalay, Pyigyi Tagun Township, period of Amarapura
Approved by the Burmese Kings and Hluttaw or Parliament [ 9]
S/N
Mosque
Situation
Built
'
'
Comment/present administrator
1
East Masjid
Rakhine qrt. Taun Myint
Badon Min Bodaw\'s period
Rakhine Taungote Kamman Archers
2
West Masjid
Rakhine qrt. Taun Myint
Badon Min Bodaw\'s period
Rakhine Taungote Kamman Archers
3
Central Masjid
Rakhine qrt. Taun Myint
Radanabon period
Rakhine Taungote Kamman Archers
4
Mingala Masjid
Rakhine qrt. Taun Myint
Radanabon period
5
Kauthali Masjid
Near Zaung Kalaw Pond
Radanabon period
Descendants
6
Yaedwin Pyet Rakhine Masjid
Near Zaung Kalaw Pond
Radanabon period
Descendants
Chan Mya Tharzi Township, Amarapura Period Masjids [ 10]
S/N
Mosque
Situation
Built
'
'
Comment/present administrator
1
Dawna Chan Masjid
Kyunelone Ou Shaung
Badon Min\'s time 1785
Dawna village head U Tharyar
2
Dawna Chan Masjid
Kyunelone Ou Shaung
Badon Min\'s time 1785
Dawna village head U Moe
3
Dawna Chan Masjid
Kyunelone Ou Shaung
U Shaban Daw Shin
1927 burnt & rebuilt
4
Dawna Chan Masjid
Kyunelone Ou Shaung
U Shaban Daw Shin
Hj U San Hj Daw Sae
5
Dawna Chan Masjid
Kyunelone Ou Shaung
U Shaban Daw Shin
Teak trader Hj U Ko Gyi
6
Khine Ywar Masjid
Chan Aye Tharzi
Gang Chief Dadalay Yaryar
Descendants
7
Thochan Masjid
Myo Thit (new town)
U Aung Pu and grandson Royal Chef U Ywet
Descendants
See also
References
^ Mandalay Prophet’s day Diamond Jubilee Magazine, pp 82, 84, 85, 86 & 87, “Islamic History Catalogue of Mandalay Radanabon (Mahar Prophet day Diamond Jubilee and anticipation to 150th. Anniversary of Mandalay)” by Maung Maung Gyi (Man) [History Researcher]
^ Konbaung Dynasty Royal History Vol. 3. Page 139.
^ U Maung Maung Tin’s Burmese Kings’ Royal Articles, page 66-71-72.
^ The “Twentieth Anniversary Special Edition of Islam Damma Beikman.” Myanmar Pyi and Islamic religion. The reprint of the records of the lectures given by Pathi U Ko Lay in 1973. from page 109,110 and 111.
^ The Emergence Of The Panthay Community At Mandalay, by Professor U Maung Maung Lay.
^ Maung Maung Gyi page 84
^ Maung Maung Gyi page 85
^ Maung Maung Gyi page 86first table
^ Maung Maung Gyi page 86 second table
^ Maung Maung Gyi page 87