List of Passiflora species
This is a list of species in the botanical genus Passiflora. There are in excess of 500 species mostly occurring in the Neotropics, but with a few species in the Nearctic and some others in Asia and Australasia. The list is incomplete.
Species
- ‡ Passiflora actinia Hook.[1]
- Passiflora adenopoda DC.
- Passiflora affinis Engelm.
- ‡ Passiflora alata Curtis – winged-stem passion flower, ouvaca
- ¶ Passiflora altebilobata Hemsl.
- ‡ Passiflora ambigua Hemsl. ex Hook.f.
- Passiflora amethystina J.C.Mikan
- ‡ Passiflora ampullacea Harms
- Passiflora andina (H.Karst.) Killip
- Passiflora anfracta Mast. & André
- ‡ Passiflora antioquiensis H.Karst
- Passiflora arbelaezii L.Uribe
- Passiflora arborea Spreng.
- ‡ Passiflora arida (Mast. & Rose) Killip
- ¶ Passiflora aurantia G.Forst.
- ¶ Passiflora aurantioides (K. Schum.) Krosnick
- Passiflora auriculata Kunth
- Passiflora biflora Lam. – two-flowered passion flower
- Passiflora brachyantha L.K.Escobar
- Passiflora bryonioides Kunth – cupped passion flower
- ‡ Passiflora caerulea L. – blue passion flower, common passion flower
- Passiflora capsularis L. – Red granadilla
- Passiflora ciliata Aiton – fringed passionflower
- Passiflora cincinnata Mast.
- ¶ Passiflora cinnabarina Lindl.
- Passiflora cirrhiflora A.Juss.
- Passiflora citrina J.M.MacDougal – lemon-yellow passion flower
- Passiflora clypeophylla
- Passiflora coactilis Killip
- ‡ Passiflora coccinea Aubl. – Red granadilla
- ¶ Passiflora cochinchinensis Spreng.
- Passiflora colimensis Mast. & Rose ex Rose
- Passiflora complanata J.M.MacDougal in edit
- Passiflora coriacea Juss.
- ‡ Passiflora cumbalensis Harms
- Passiflora cuneata Willd.
- ¶ Passiflora cupiformis Mast.
- Passiflora cuspidifolia Harms
- Passiflora deidamioides Harms
- Passiflora deltoifolia Holm-Niels. & J.E.Lawesson
- Passiflora discophora P.Jørg. & J.E.Lawesson
- ¶ Passiflora eberhardtii Gagnep.
- Passiflora edmundoi Sacco
- † Passiflora edulis Sims – passion fruit, maracujá, parcha (Puerto Rico), wal dodam (Sinhalese), yellow granadilla, likkoi, marucuyá
- Passiflora eggersii Harms
- Passiflora eichleriana Mast.
- Passiflora eglandulosa
- Passiflora exsudans Zucc.
- ‡ Passiflora foetida L. – stinking passion flower, foetid passion flower, wild maracujá, running pop
- Passiflora fruticosa Killip
- Passiflora galbana Masters
- Passiflora gardneri Masters
- Passiflora gibertii N. E. Br.
- Passiflora glandulosa Cav.
- Passiflora goniosperma Killip
- Passiflora gracillima Killip
- Passiflora guatemalensis S. Wats.
- Passiflora haematostigma Mast.
- Passiflora hahnii Mast.
- Passiflora harlingii Holm-Niels.
- ¶ Passiflora henryii Hemsl.
- ঠPassiflora herbertiana Ker Gawl. Рnative passionfruit
- Passiflora hirtiflora P.Jørg. & Holm-Niels.
- ¶ Passiflora hollrungii K.Schum.
- Passiflora holosericea L.
- Passiflora hyacinthiflora Planch. & Linden
- ‡ Passiflora incarnata L. – maypop, purple passion flower, ocoee (Cherokee)
- Passiflora indecora Kunth
- Passiflora insignis Hook.
- Passiflora jamesonii<---!spelled jamesonnii in GRIN taxomny.---!> L.H.Bailey
- Passiflora jatunsachensis M.Schwerdtfeger
- ¶ Passiflora jiangfengensis S.M.Hwang and Q.Huang
- Passiflora jorullensis Kunth.
- ¶ Passiflora jugorum W.W.Sm.
- Passiflora juliana
- Passiflora kermesina Link & Otto
- ¶ Passiflora kuranda Krosnick
- ¶ Passiflora kwangtungensis Merr.
- Passiflora lanata Poir.
- Passiflora lancifolia
- † Passiflora laurifolia L. – water lemon, Jamaican honeysuckle
- ¶ Passiflora leschenaultii DC.
- † Passiflora ligularis A.Juss. – sweet granadilla
- Passiflora linda Panero
- Passiflora loefgrenii Vitta
- Passiflora loxensis Killip & Cuatrec.
- Passiflora lutea L. – yellow passion flower
- Passiflora luzmarina P.Jørg.
- Passiflora macdougaliana S.Knapp & J.Mallet
- Passiflora macfadyenii
- Passiflora macrophylla Spruce ex Mast. – Tree passion flower
- Passiflora macvaughiana
- † Passiflora maliformis L. – sweet calabash
- Passiflora manicata (Juss.) Pers.
- Passiflora menispermifolia Kunth
- Passiflora microstipula L.E.Gilbert & J.M.MacDougal
- Passiflora miersii Mast.
- Passiflora miniata Vanderpl.
- Passiflora misera Kunth
- ‡ Passiflora mixta L.f.
- ¶ Passiflora moluccana Reinw. ex Blume
- Passiflora monadelpha P.Jørg. & Holm-Niels.
- Passiflora montana
- Passiflora morifolia Mast. – Blue sweet calabash, Woodland passion flower
- Passiflora mucronata Lam.
- Passiflora multiflora L.– whiteflower passionflower
- Passiflora murucuja L.
- ¶ Passiflora napalensis Wall.
- ‡ Passiflora nitida Kunth.– Bell apple
- Passiflora obtusifolia
- Passiflora odontophylla Harms ex Glaz.
- Passiflora oerstedii Mast.
- Passiflora organensis Gardner
- Passiflora ovalis Vell.
- Passiflora palenquensis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson
- Passiflora pallens Poepp. ex Masters– pineland passionflower
- Passiflora pallida
- ¶ Passiflora papilio H.L.Li
- Passiflora pardifolia Vanderpl.
- Passiflora penduliflora Bert. ex DC.
- ¶ Passiflora perakensis Hallier f.
- ‡ Passiflora pergrandis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson
- Passiflora picturata Ker Gawl.
- Passiflora pilosa Ruiz & Pavon ex DC.
- † Passiflora pinnatistipula Cav.
- Passiflora pittieri Mast.
- Passiflora platyloba Killip
- Passiflora pohlii Mast.
- Passiflora popenovii Killip
- Passiflora punctata L.
- Passiflora pusilla J.M.MacDougal
- Passiflora pyrrhantha Harms
- † Passiflora quadrangularis L. – giant granadilla, giant tumbo, badea
- Passiflora racemosa Brot.
- Passiflora reflexiflora Cav.
- Passiflora retipetala Mast.
- Passiflora rhamnifolia Mast.
- Passiflora roseorum Killip
- Passiflora rubra L.
- Passiflora sanctae-barbarae Holm-Nielsen & Jørgensen
- Passiflora sanguinolenta Mast.
- ‡ Passiflora schlimiana Triana & Planch.
- ‡ Passiflora seemannii Griseb.
- Passiflora sexocellata
- Passiflora sexflora Juss. – goatsfoot
- Passiflora serratifolia L.
- ‡ Passiflora serratodigitata L.
- Passiflora setacea DC.
- ¶ Passiflora siamica Craib
- Passiflora sicyoides Schlecht. & Cham.
- Passiflora smilacifolia J.M.MacDougal
- Passiflora sodiroi Harms
- Passiflora speciosa Gardner
- Passiflora sprucei Mast.
- Passiflora suberosa L. – corky-stemmed passion flower
- Passiflora subpeltata Ortega – white passion flower
- Passiflora subpurpurea Jørgensen & Holm-Nielsen
- ¶ Passiflora sumatrana Blume
- † Passiflora tarminiana Coppens & V.Barney – banana passion flower, , curuba India, curuba ecuatoriana, banana pōka (Hawaiʻi), curuba quiteña (Colombia), tacso amarillo (Ecuador)
- Passiflora telesiphe Knapp & Mallet
- ¶ Passiflora tetrandra Banks & Sol. ex DC
- Passiflora tenuifila Killip
- Passiflora tenuiloba
- Passiflora tica Gómez-Laurito & L.D.Gómez
- ¶ Passiflora tonkinensis W.J.de Wilde
- Passiflora trialata Feuillet & J.M.MacDougal
- Passiflora tridactylites
- Passiflora trinervia (Juss.) Poir
- Passiflora trinifolia
- Passiflora tripartita (Juss.) Poir
- † Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima
- Passiflora trisecta Mast.
- Passiflora trochlearis Jørgensen
- Passiflora tulae Urb.
- Passiflora ulmeri Schwerdtfeger
- Passiflora umbilicata (Griseb.) Harms
- Passiflora urbaniana Killip
- Passiflora vellozii Gardner
- Passiflora viridescens L.K. Escobar
- Passiflora viridiflora
- † Passiflora vitifolia Kunth
- Passiflora xiikzodz
- ¶ Passiflora xishuangbannaensis Krosnick
- Passiflora yucatanensis Killip
- Passiflora zamorana Killip
- Passiflora ×allardii Lynch (P. caerulea × quadrangularis)
- Passiflora ×belotii Pépin (P. alata × caerulea)
- Passiflora ×colvillii Sweet (P. incarnata × caerulea)
- Passiflora ×decaisneana G.Nicholson (P. alata × quadrangularis)
- Passiflora ×exoniensis Mast. (P. antioquiensis × tripartita var. mollissima)
- Passiflora ×kewensis Nicholson (P. caerulea × kermesina)
- Passiflora ×lawsoniana Mast. (P. alata × racemosa)
- Passiflora ×loudonii Loudon (P. racemosa × kermesina)
- Passiflora ×smythiana Mast. (P. manicata × tripartita var. mollissima)
- Passiflora ×violacea Loisel. (P. racemosa × caerulea)
Footnotes
- † - principal culinary species fide Ulmer and MacDougall[1]
- ‡ - other species with edible fruits fide Ulmer and MacDougall[1]
- ¶ - Old World species fide Krosnick[2]
External links
- Feuillet & MacDougal, Checklist of Recognized Species Names of Passion Flowers, Passiflora 12(2): 41-43 (2002)
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References
- ^ a b c Torsten Ulmer and John Mochrie MacDougal, Passiflora: passionflowers of the world (2004)
- ^ Shawn Elizabeth Krosnick, Ph.D. thesis, Phylogenetic relationships and patterns of morphological evolution in the Old Word species of Passiflora (subgenus Decaloba: supersection Disemma and subgenus Tetrapathaea)