List of Tricholomataceae genera
Appearance
The Tricholomataceae are a family of fungi in the Agaricales order. A 2008 estimate placed 78 genera and 1020 species in the family.[1] In 2014, Sánchez-García and colleagues proposed a revised classification of the Tricholomataceae with seven genera: Leucopaxillus, Tricholoma, Dennisiomyces, Porpoloma, and the newly circumscribed genera Corneriella, Pogonoloma and Pseudotricholoma.[2]
Genera
![A pair of pearly white mushrooms with a hairy cap surface and stem as well as low-hanging, thick gills. They are growing on dark, decaying leaves.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mycena_62367.jpg/220px-Mycena_62367.jpg)
![Three mushrooms on the ground, one has been picked and is lying with thestem pointing upwards; the caps are dark brown and the gills and stems, are a dirty whitish color.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dermoloma_cuneifolium_73323.jpg/220px-Dermoloma_cuneifolium_73323.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Fayodia_pseudoclusilis_-_Lindsey.jpg/220px-Fayodia_pseudoclusilis_-_Lindsey.jpg)
![Side view of a single-thick stemmed, pale lilac mushroom growing amongst thick clubmoss. It has irregular-looking gills and a textured stem. Its cap is not very flat and the other end can be seen curving above the rest.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lepista_nuda2.jpg/220px-Lepista_nuda2.jpg)
![Two orange-yellow mushroom seen from below and growing on wood. One has a visible fibrous volva, and both have adnexed gills. Part of the cap's top surface can be seen, and is heavily textured.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Leucopholiota_decorosa_27825_crop.jpg/220px-Leucopholiota_decorosa_27825_crop.jpg)
![A mushroom with a small cap shaped like a round-tipped cone. It is seen from above, with a delicate stem and gills quite visible through the cap, making brown marks down it.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mycenella_bryophila_-_Lindsey.jpg/220px-Mycenella_bryophila_-_Lindsey.jpg)
![A dirty-gray mushroom with white marks and a depressed center, growing amongst grass and clubmoss. The bottom of the depression is almost black and contains water.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Omphalina_griseopallida_-_Lindsey.jpg/220px-Omphalina_griseopallida_-_Lindsey.jpg)
![A series of tightly packed, pockmarked cream to orange mushrooms grow from the side of an horizontal log.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Phyllotopsis_nidulans_60083.jpg/220px-Phyllotopsis_nidulans_60083.jpg)
![Three lilac to purple mushroom have been couched to the side, showing their gills and the flaky texture of the stem, whose base is covered in thick hair.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Pseudobaeospora_sp._52888.jpg/220px-Pseudobaeospora_sp._52888.jpg)
![A pair of mushroom growing from a bed of clubmoss, the caps brown and slightly depressed at their center and growing paler to almost white at the margin, with a thick stem.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ampulloclitocybe.clavipes.-.lindsey.jpg/220px-Ampulloclitocybe.clavipes.-.lindsey.jpg)
![Several translucent, fleshy mushrooms growing from an unearthed root shown on a piece of fabric.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Rimbachia_bryophila_57725.jpg/220px-Rimbachia_bryophila_57725.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tricholoma_equestre.jpg/220px-Tricholoma_equestre.jpg)
Genus | Year | Type species | # of species | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amparoina Singer[3] |
1958 | Amparoina spinosissima (Singer) Singer |
2 | South America |
†Archaeomarasmius Hibbett et al. |
1997 | Archaeomarasmius leggetti Hibbett et al. |
1 | Extinct, Turonian New Jersey amber |
Arthromyces T.J.Baroni & Lodge[4] |
2007 | Arthromyces claviformis T.J.Baroni & Lodge |
2 | Central America |
Arthrosporella[N 1] Singer[5] |
1970 | Arthrosporella ditopa (Singer) Singer |
1 | Argentina |
Asproinocybe R.Heim[6] |
1970 | Asproinocybe lactifera R.Heim |
5 | Africa (tropical) |
Austroclitocybe Raithelh.[7] |
1972 | Austroclitocybe veronicae Raithelh. |
1 | South America (temperate) |
Austroomphaliaster Garrido[8] |
1988 | Austroomphaliaster nahuelbutensis Garrido |
1 | South America (temperate) |
Callistodermatium Singer[9] |
1981 | Callistodermatium violascens Singer |
1 | Brazil |
Callistosporium Singer[10] |
1944 | Callistosporium palmarum (Murrill) Singer |
13 | widespread |
Cantharellopsis Kuyper[11] |
1986 | Cantharellopsis prescotii (Weinm.) Kuyper |
1 | Europe |
Catathelasma Lovejoy[12] |
1910 | Catathelasma evanescens Lovejoy |
4 | widespread (north temperate) |
Caulorhiza Lennox[13] |
1979 | Caulorhiza umbonata (Peck) Lennox |
3 | USA |
Cellypha Donk[14] |
1959 | Cellypha goldbachii (Weinm.) Donk |
10 | widespread |
Clavomphalia E.Horak[15] |
1987 | Clavomphalia yunnanensis E.Horak |
1 | China |
Clitocybe (Fr.) Staude[16] |
1857 | Clitocybe nebularis (Batsch) P.Kumm. |
300 (approx.) | widespread (esp. north temperate) |
Collybia (Fr.) Staude[16] |
1857 | Collybia tuberosa Fr. |
3 | widespread (north temperate) |
Conchomyces Overeem[17] |
1927 | Conchomyces verrucisporus Overeem |
2 | Indonesia |
Corneriella Sánchez-García[2] |
2014 | Corneriella bambusarum Desjardin & Hemmes |
2 | United States, Thailand |
Cynema Maas Geest. & E.Horak[18] |
1995 | Cynema alutacea Maas Geest. & E.Horak |
1 | Papua New Guinea |
Cyphellocalathus Agerer[19] |
1981 | Cyphellocalathus cecropiae (Singer) Agerer |
1 | widespread |
Delicatula Fayod[20] |
1889 | Delicatula integrella (Pers.:Fr.) Pat. |
2 | widespread (temperate) |
Dendrocollybia R.H.Petersen & Redhead[21] |
2001 | Dendrocollybia racemosa (Pers.) R.H.Petersen & Redhead |
1 | widespread (temperate) |
Dennisiomyces Singer[22] |
1955 | Dennisiomyces glabrescentipes Singer |
5 | South America |
Dermoloma (J.E.Lange) Singer ex Herink[23] |
1959 | Dermoloma cuneifolium (Fr.) Singer |
15 (approx.) | widespread |
Fayodia Kühner[24] |
1930 | Fayodia bisphaerigera (J.E.Lange) Kühner |
10 (approx.) | widespread (north temperate) |
Gamundia Raithelh.[25] |
1979 | Gamundia striatula Joss. & Konrad |
6 | Europe, South America (temperate) |
Hygroaster Singer[26] |
1955 | Hygroaster nodulisporus (Dennis) Singer |
2 | America (tropical) |
Infundibulicybe Harmaja[27] |
2003 | Infundibulicybe geotropa (Bull.) Harmaja |
13 | widespread |
Lepista (Fr.) W.G.Sm.[28] |
1870 | Lepista panaeolus (Fr.) P.Karst. |
50 (approx.) | widespread |
Lepistella T.J.Baroni & Ovrebo[29] |
2007 | Lepistella ocula T.J.Baroni & Ovrebo |
1 | Central America |
Leucocortinarius (J.E.Lange) Singer[30] |
1945 | Leucocortinarius bulbiger (Alb. & Schwein.) Singer |
1 | Europe |
Leucoinocybe Singer[31] |
1943 | Leucoinocybe lenta (Maire) Singer |
1 | Europe |
Leucopaxillus Boursier[32] |
1925 | Leucopaxillus paradoxus (Costantin & L.M.Dufour) Boursier |
15 (approx.) | Europe |
Leucopholiota (Romagn.) O.K.Mill. et al.[33] |
1996 | Leucopholiota decorosa (Peck) O.K.Mill. et al. |
1 | USA |
Lulesia Singer[5] |
1970 | Lulesia densifolia (Singer) Singer |
3 | tropical |
Macrocybe Pegler & Lodge[34] |
1998 | Macrocybe titans (H.E.Bigelow & Kimbr.) Pegler et al. |
7 | widespread (tropics) |
Melanoleuca Pat.[35] |
1897 | Melanoleuca vulgaris[N 2] (Pat.) Pat. |
50 (approx.) | widespread |
Melanomphalia M.P.Christ.[36] |
1936 | Melanomphalia nigrescens M.P.Christ. |
1 | Europe |
Musumecia Vizzini & Contu |
2011 | Musumecia bettlachensis Vizzini & Contu |
1 | Europe |
Mycenella (J.E.Lange) Singer[37] |
1938 | Mycenella cyatheae (Singer) Singer |
10 | widespread (temperate) |
Mycoalvimia Singer[9] |
1981 | Mycoalvimia theobromicola Singer |
1 | Brazil |
Myxomphalia Hora[38] |
1960 | Myxomphalia maura (Fr.) Hora |
4 | widespread (north temperate) |
Neoclitocybe Singer[39] |
1962 ("1961")[N 3] |
Neoclitocybe byssiseda (Bres.) Singer |
10 | widespread (esp. tropical) |
Nothoclavulina[N 1] Singer[5] |
1970 | Nothoclavulina ditopa Singer |
1 | Argentina |
Omphaliaster Lamoure[40] |
1971 | Omphaliaster borealis (M.Lange & Skifte) Lamoure |
7 | widespread (north temperate) |
Omphalina Quél.[41] |
1886 | Omphalina pyxidata (Bull.) Quél. |
50 (approx.) | widespread (esp. temperate) |
Paralepista Raithelh.[42] |
1981 | Paralepista inversa (Fr.) Raithelh. |
12 | widespread |
Paralepistopsis Vizzini[42] |
2012 | Paralepistopsis amoenolens (Malençon) Vizzini |
2 | North Africa, southern and southwestern Europe, Asia |
Peglerochaete Sarwal & Locq.[43] |
1983 | Peglerochaete setiger Sarwal & Locq. |
1 | Sikkim |
Pegleromyces Singer[9] |
1981 | Pegleromyces collybioides Singer |
1 | Brazil |
Phaeomycena R.Heim ex Singer & Digilio[44] |
1952 ("1951") |
Phaeomycena aureophylla R.Heim |
5 | Africa, Asia |
Phyllotopsis E.-J.Gilbert & Donk ex Singer[45] |
1936 | Phyllotopsis nidulans (Pers.) Singer |
5 | widespread (temperate) |
Physocystidium Singer[46] |
1962 | Physocystidium cinnamomeum (Dennis) Singer |
1 | Trinidad |
Pleurella E.Horak[47] |
1971 | Pleurella ardesiaca (G.Stev. & G.M.Taylor) E.Horak |
1 | New Zealand |
Pleurocollybia Singer[48] |
1947 | Pleurocollybia praemultifolia (Murrill) Singer |
5 | America, Asia |
Pogonoloma Sánchez-García[2] |
2014 | Pogonoloma spinulosum Kühner & Romagn |
2 | Europe |
Porpoloma Singer[49] |
1952 | Porpoloma sejunctum Singer |
12 (approx.) | South America |
Pseudobaeospora Singer[50] |
1942 | Pseudobaeospora oligophylla Singer |
20 (approx.) | widespread |
Pseudoclitocybe (Singer) Singer[51] |
1956 | Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis (Bull.) Singer |
10 | widespread (north temperate; South America) |
Pseudohygrophorus Velen.[52] |
1939 | Pseudohygrophorus vesicarius Velen. |
1 | Europe |
Pseudolaccaria Vizzini, Contu & Z.W. Ge[53] |
1939 | Pseudolaccaria pachyphylla (Fr.) Vizzini & Contu |
1 | Europe |
Pseudolasiobolus Agerer[54] |
1983 | Pseudolasiobolus minutissimus Agerer |
1 | tropical |
Pseudoomphalina (Singer) Singer[51] |
1956 | Pseudoomphalina kalchbrenneri (Bres.) Singer |
6 | widespread (temperate) |
Pseudotricholoma Sánchez-García & Matheny[2] |
2014 | Pseudotricholoma umbrosum (A.H.Sm. & M.B.Walters) Sánchez-García & Matheny |
2 | Canada, Europe, United States |
Resupinatus Nees ex Gray[55] |
1821 | Resupinatus applicatus (Batsch) Gray |
20 (approx.) | widespread |
Rimbachia Pat.[56] |
1891 | Rimbachia paradoxa Pat. |
10 (approx.) | widespread (tropical) |
Ripartites P.Karst[57] |
1879 | Ripartites tricholoma (Alb. & Schwein.) P.Karst. |
5 (approx.) | widespread |
Squamanita Imbach[58] |
1946 | Squamanita schreieri Imbach |
10 | widespread |
Stanglomyces Raithelh.[59] |
1986 ("1985") |
Stanglomyces taxophilus Raithelh. |
1 | South America |
Tilachlidiopsis Keissl.[60] |
1924 | Tilachlidiopsis racemosa Keissl. |
1 | widespread (north temperate) |
Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude[16] |
1857 | Tricholoma equestre (L.) P.Kumm. |
200 (approx.) | widespread (esp. north temperate) |
Tricholomopsis Singer[61] |
1939 | Tricholomopsis rutilans (Schaeff.) Singer |
30 (approx.) | widespread |
Tricholosporum Guzmán[62] |
1975 | Tricholosporum goniospermum (Bres.) Guzmán |
12+ | Northern hemisphere, South Africa, Central America |
Notes and references
- Notes
- References
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 700. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
- ^ a b c d Sánchez-García M, Matheny PB, Gotz DJ (2014). "Deconstructing the Tricholomataceae (Agaricales) and introduction of the new genera Albomagister, Corneriella, Pogonolomaand Pseudotricholoma". Taxon. 63 (5): 993–1007. doi:10.12705/635.635.3.
- ^ Singer R. (1958). "New genera of fungi. VIII. Notes concerning the sections of the genus Marasmius Fr". Mycologia. 50 (1): 103–10. doi:10.2307/3756041. JSTOR 3756041.
- ^ Baroni TJ, Franco-Molano AE, Lodge DJ, Lindner DL, Horak E, Hofstetter V (2007). "Arthromyces and Blastosporella, two new genera of conidia-producing lyophylloid agarics (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from the neotropics" (PDF). Mycological Research. 111 (5): 572–80. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.007. PMID 17572336. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
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- ^ Heim R. (1969). "Breves diagnoses latinae novitatum genericarum specificarumque nuper descriptarum". Revue de Mycologie. 34 (4): 343–47. ISSN 0484-8578.
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- ^ Garrido N. (1988). Agaricales s. l. und ihre Mykorrhizen in den Nothofagus-Wäldern Mittelchiles. Bibliotheca Mycologica 120 (in German). Berlin: Cramer. p. 199. ISBN 3-443-59021-7.
- ^ a b c Singer R. (1981). "New Genera of Agaricales". Mycologia. 73 (3): 500–10. doi:10.2307/3759603. JSTOR 3759603.
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- ^ Kuyper TW. (1986). "Generic delimitation in European omphalinoid Tricholomataceae". La Famiglia delle Tricholomataceae, Atti del Convegno Internazionale de 10–15 settembre 1984. Atti del Centro Studi per la Fora Mediterranea, 6 (in Italian). pp. 83–104.
- ^ Lovejoy RH. (1910). "Some New saprophytic fungi of the middle Rocky Mountain region". Botanical Gazette. 50 (5): 383–85. doi:10.1086/330381. JSTOR 2467339.
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