List of heads of state of Yemen
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This is a list of the heads of state of modern Yemen, from the establishment of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen to the present day.
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (1918–1962)
Rassids Dynasty (1918–1962)
Imam | Reign | Claim | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nº | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |
1 | Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din (1869–1948) |
30 October 1918 | 17 February 1948 (Assassinated) |
29 years, 110 days | Imam of the Zaidiyyah since 4 June 1904 | |
2 | Ahmad bin Yahya (1891–1962) |
17 February 1948 | 19 September 1962 | 14 years, 214 days | Son of Yahya | |
3 | Muhammad al-Badr (1926–1996) |
19 September 1962 | 26 September 1962 (Deposed) |
7 days | Son of Ahmad |
Yemen Arab Republic (1962–1990)
President | Term of office | Political party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nº | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color; color:black;"|1 | Abdullah al-Sallal (1917–1994)[1] |
27 September 1962 | 5 November 1967 (Deposed) |
5 years, 39 days | Military | |
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; color:black;"|2 | Abdul Rahman al-Iryani (1908–1998)[2] |
5 November 1967 | 13 June 1974 (Deposed) |
6 years, 220 days | Independent | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color; color:black;"|3 | Ibrahim al-Hamdi (1943–1977)[3] |
13 June 1974 | 11 October 1977 (Assassinated) |
3 years, 120 days | Military | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color; color:black;"|4 | Ahmad al-Ghashmi (1938–1978)[4] |
11 October 1977 | 24 June 1978 (Assassinated) |
256 days | Military | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color; color:black;"|5 | Abdul Karim Abdullah al-Arashi (1934–2006)[5] |
24 June 1978 | 18 July 1978 | 24 days | Military | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color; color:black;"|6 | Ali Abdullah Saleh (1942–) |
18 July 1978 | 24 August 1982 | 11 years, 308 days | Military | |
style="background:Template:General People's Congress (Yemen)/meta/color; color:black;"|(6) | 24 August 1982 | 22 May 1990 | General People's Congress |
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1990)
Head of State | Term of office | Political party | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nº | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
President of the Republic | |||||||
style="background:Template:National Liberation Front (Yemen)/meta/color; color:white;"|1 | Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi (1920–1981) |
30 November 1967 | 22 June 1969 (Deposed) |
1 year, 204 days | National Liberation Front | ||
Chairman of the Presidential Council | |||||||
style="background:Template:National Liberation Front (Yemen)/meta/color; color:white;"|1 | Salim Rubai Ali (1935–1978) |
23 June 1969 | 26 June 1978 (Assassinated) |
9 years, 3 days | National Liberation Front | ||
style="background:Template:National Liberation Front (Yemen)/meta/color; color:white;"|2 | Ali Nasir Muhammad (1939–) |
26 June 1978 | 21 December 1978 | 184 days | National Liberation Front | ||
style="background:Template:Yemeni Socialist Party/meta/color; color:white;"|(2) | 21 December 1978 | 27 December 1978 | Yemeni Socialist Party | ||||
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council | |||||||
style="background:Template:Yemeni Socialist Party/meta/color; color:white;"|1 | Abdul Fattah Ismail (1939–1986) |
27 December 1978 | 21 April 1980 | 1 year, 116 days | Yemeni Socialist Party | ||
style="background:Template:Yemeni Socialist Party/meta/color; color:white;"|2 | Ali Nasir Muhammad (1939–) |
26 April 1980 | 24 January 1986 (Deposed) |
5 years, 273 days | Yemeni Socialist Party | ||
style="background:Template:Yemeni Socialist Party/meta/color; color:white;"|3 | Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas (1939–) |
24 January 1986 | 22 May 1990 | 4 years, 118 days | Yemeni Socialist Party |
Democratic Republic of Yemen (1994)
Head of State | Term of office | Political party | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nº | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
President of the Republic | |||||||
style="background:Template:Yemeni Socialist Party/meta/color; color:white;"| | Ali Salem al Beidh (1939–)[6] |
21 May 1994 | 7 July 1994 (Defeated) |
47 days | Yemeni Socialist Party |
Republic of Yemen (post-unification, 1990–present)
- Status
Denotes Acting President
President | Term of office | Political party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nº | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | |
style="background:Template:General People's Congress (Yemen)/meta/color; color:black;"|1 | Ali Abdullah Saleh (1942–)[7] |
22 May 1990 | 27 February 2012 (Resigned) |
21 years, 281 days | General People's Congress | |
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:General People's Congress (Yemen)/meta/color; color:black;"|– | Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi (1945–) |
4 June 2011 | 23 September 2011 | 111 days | General People's Congress | |
23 November 2011 | 27 February 2012 | 96 days | ||||
style="background:Template:General People's Congress (Yemen)/meta/color; color:black;"|2 | Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi (1945–) |
27 February 2012 | Incumbent | 12 years, 271 days | General People's Congress | |
Mohammed Ali al-Houthi (1979–)[8] |
6 February 2015 | Incumbent | 9 years, 292 days | Houthis |
See also
- Modern history of Yemen
- Imams of Yemen
- President of Yemen Arab Republic
- List of leaders of South Yemen
- President of Yemen
Notes
- ^ Styled as Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council until 3 October 1962
- ^ Styled as Chairman of the Republican Council
- ^ Styled as Chairman of the Command Council until 13 June 1975
- ^ Styled as Chairman of the Presidential Council until 22 April 1978
- ^ Styled as Chairman of the Presidential Council
- ^ In rebellion during the 1994 Civil War
- ^ Styled as Chairman of the Presidential Council until 1 October 1994
- ^ Styled as President of the Supreme Revolutionary Committee, in rebellion during the Houthi takeover and its aftermath